1. a, 3x + |x - 2| = 8
<=> |x - 2| = 8 - 3x
Xét 2 TH :
TH1: x - 2 = 8 - 3x
<=> x + 3x = 8 + 2
<=> 4x = 10
<=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
TH2: x - 2 = -(8 - 3x)
<=> x - 2 = -8 + 3x
<=> -2 + 8 = 3x - x
<=> 6 = 2x
<=> x = 3 (thỏa mãn)
b, 5 - |x - 1| = 4
<=> |x - 1| = 1
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ

2. 5.(x - 2) - 4.(1 - 3x) = |3 - 7| + 2.(1 + 2x)
<=> 5x - 10 - 4 + 12x = 4 + 2 + 4x
<=> 17x - 14 = 6 + 4x
<=> 17x - 4x = 6 + 14
<=> 13x = 20
<=> x = \(\dfrac{20}{13}\) (thỏa mãn)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ

4. 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(x - 2) - \(\dfrac{x-5}{3}\) = 3\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(1 - 2x) - \(\dfrac{5.\left(x+1\right)}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}\).(x - 2) - \(\dfrac{x-5}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\).(1 - 2x) - \(\dfrac{5x+5}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}x-3-\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{20}{3}x-\dfrac{5x}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{20}{3}x-\dfrac{5x}{6}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}-3+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

<=> 7x = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

<=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ

1.\(\left(x-5\right).\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2-6x-9=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2-6x-9-2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-31=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-31}{8}\)

\(\left(x-4\right)^3-\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^3-\left(x^3-5^3\right)=\left(x^3+2^3\right)-\left(x+4\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^3-x^3+5^3=x^3+2^3-\left(x+4\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-12x^2+48x-64\right)-x^3+5^3=x^3+2^3-\left(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+48x-64-x^3+5^3=x^3+2^3-x^3-12x^2-48x-64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+48x-64+5^3=2^3-12x^2-48x-64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+48x-61=-12x^2-48x-56\)

\(\Leftrightarrow96x=-117\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-117}{96}=\dfrac{-39}{32}\)

2. \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9+x^2-1=5\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9+x^2-1=5x^2+20x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x^2-5x^2+12x-20x=20-9+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-12}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}x+5-\frac{2}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{6}x-1=\frac{1}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{3}+3\)+3

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{6}x\right)+\left(5+4-1\right)=\frac{1}{3}x+\left(4-\frac{1}{3}+3\right)\)

=>\(\frac{-1}{12}x+8=\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{20}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{12}x+8-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{20}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-1}{12}-\frac{1}{3}\right)x+8=\frac{20}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x+8=\frac{20}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x=\frac{20}{3}-8\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x=\frac{-4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-4}{3}:\frac{-5}{12}=\frac{16}{5}\)

1> 3x(x-2)-2x(2x-1)=(1-x)(1+x)

⇔\(3x^2\)-6x-\(4x^2\)+2x=1-\(x^2\)

⇔-1\(x^2\) - 4x= 1- \(x^2\)

⇔ -1\(x^2\) -4x+ \(x^2\) = 1

⇔-4x=1

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{15}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{-7}{12}+\dfrac{31}{12}=\dfrac{-15}{2}x+3\)

=>83/12x=5/12

hay x=5/83

a) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2=2x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2-6x-9-2x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-31-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-31\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-31}{8}\)

b)\(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9+x^2-1-5\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2+12x+8-5x^2-20x-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

( 1/7 . x - 2/7 ) . ( -1.5 . x + 3/5 ) . ( 1/ 3 . x + 4/3) + 0

 <=> +) 1/7 . x - 2/7 = 0                                    +)    (- 1 / 5) . x +3/5 = 0                              +)  1/ 3 . x + 4/ 3 = 0

                    x = 2                                                                  x = 3                                                         x = 4

                                                    Vậy x = 2 : x = 3 ; x=4

a, \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=5\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2+12x+4-\left(4x^2-1\right)=5\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2+12x+4-4x^2-1=5x^2-20x+20\)

\(\Rightarrow9x^2-4x^2-5x^2+12x+20x=20+1-4\)

\(\Rightarrow32x=17\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{32}\)

b, \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)=5x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+x-3x+3-5x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x=-3-4\Rightarrow-3x=-7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

c, \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-9x-x+3+x^2-4x+4=4x^2-20x+25\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+x^2-4x^2-9x-x-4x+20x=25-3-4\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=18\Rightarrow x=3\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

1. (2x - 3) . (2x+3) - 4 . (x+ 2)² = 6

[ ( 2x )² - 3² ] - 4 . ( x² + 2.x.2 + 2²) = 6

4x² - 9 - 4 . ( x² + 4x + 4) = 6

4x² - 9 - 4x² - 16x - 16 = 6

-16x -25 = 6

x = \(-\dfrac{31}{16}\)

a)\((x^2- 4).(x^2 - 10) = 72 Đặt x^2 - 7 = a(1), ta có (a+3)(a-3)=72 a^2-9=72 a^2=81 a=+-9 xét 2 trường hợp a = 9 và -9 khi thay vào (1) ta có..... tự lm nốt nha \)

b) nhóm x+1 vs x+4 và x+2 vs x+3 ta sẽ có (x²+5x+4)(x²+5x+6)(x+5)=40

câu c dễ lắm... bạn có thể làm 2 cách 1 là xét 2 th khi vế trái bằng vế phải hay trái dấu vế phải

hoặc cách 2 đưa về hiệu 2 bình phương nhá.. cách này dễ hơn