a) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2=2x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2-6x-9-2x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-31-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=-31\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-31}{8}\)
b)\(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9+x^2-1-5\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2+12x+8-5x^2-20x-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=12\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)