a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: R + 2HCl → RCl₂ + H₂

Mol:   0,15     0,3                 0,15

\(M_R=\dfrac{8,4}{0,15}=56\left(g/mol\right)\)

 ⇒ R là sắt (Fe)

b, \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5.100}{15}=73\left(g\right)\)

Câu 8:

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Câu 9:

a, PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_R + m_O2 = m_RO

⇒ m_O2 = 4,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_R=2n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=\dfrac{19,2}{0,3}=64\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: M là đồng (Cu).

Câu 10:

Ta có: m_BaCl2 = 200.15% = 30 (g)

a, m _dd  = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{300}.100\%=10\%\)

⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch giảm 5%

b, Ta có: \(C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{30}{150}.100\%=20\%\)

⇒ Nồng độ dung dịch tăng 5%.

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Giả sử KL có hóa trị n.

PT: \(2M+2nHCl\rightarrow2MCl_n+nH_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_M=\dfrac{2}{n}nH_2=\dfrac{0,4}{n}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{4,8}{\dfrac{0,4}{n}}=12n\left(g/mol\right)\)

Với n = 2 thì M_M = 24 (g/mol) là tm

Vậy: M là Mg.

Ta có: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(2X+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2XO\)

\(\dfrac{13}{X}\)     0,1

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{X}=0,1\cdot2\Rightarrow X=65\)

Vậy X là kẽm Zn.

\(m_{ZnO}=0,2\cdot81=1,62g\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + O₂ --to--> 2RO

          0,2   0,.1

=> \(M_R=\dfrac{13}{0,2}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

=> R: Zn

1a) 

nH2 = 2.688/22.4 = 0.12 (mol) 

M + 2HCl => MCl2 + H2 

0.12..............0.12......0.12

M_M = 4.8/0.12 = 40 

=> M là : Ca 

mCaCl2 = 0.12 * 111 = 13.32 (g) 

1b)

nMg = 2.4/24 = 0.1 (mol) 

Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2

0.1....................0.1.........0.1

VH2 = 0.1*22.4 = 2.24 (l) 

mMgCl2 = 0.1*95 = 9.5 (g) 

1b)

nMg=0,2(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

nH2=nMgCl2=nMg=0,2(mol)

=> nHCl=2.0,2=0,4(mol)

=> V=V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

mMgCl2=95. 0,2=19(g)

\(1,PTHH:2Na+2H_2O\xrightarrow[]{}2NaOH+H_2\\2, n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Na+2H_2O\xrightarrow[]{}2NaOH+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ 3.n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

Đáp án đúng : B

PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

\(n_R=\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{RO}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_R=n_{RO}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\Rightarrow M_R=24\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: R là Magie.