1.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^3+x^3y^3=17\\x+y+xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+x^3y^3=17\\x+y+xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a^2\ge4b\right)\)

Hệ phương trình trở thành \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3-3ab+b^3=17\\a+b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=17\\a+b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=6\\a+b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2;b=3\left(l\right)\\a=3;b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^3=2\\xy\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=2\\xy\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^3-6=2\\xy\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^3=8\\xy\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

3.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=481\\x^2+y^2+xy=37\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=481\\x^2+y^2+xy=37\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ phương trình trở thành \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b^2=481\\a+b=37\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(37-b\right)^2-b^2=481\\a=37-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}74b=888\\a=37-b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=12\\a=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=12\\x^2+y^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy=24\\x^2+y^2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\pm7\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=12\\x+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=12\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt S=x+y;P=xy giải ra :V

Câu a pt đầu là \(x^2+2xy^2=3\) hay \(x^3+2xy^2=3\) vậy nhỉ? Nhìn \(x^2\) chẳng hợp lý chút nào

b. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(xy+1\right)-y\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^4+y^2-2x^2y\right)+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^2-y\right)^2+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ vế cho vế:

\(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1-x^2+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left[y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\x=-1\\y=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(y=x^2\) thế xuống pt dưới:

\(x^4+x^4-x^3\left(2x-1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow...\)

....

Hai trường hợp còn lại bạn tự thế tương tự

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y+2=y^2\\xy^2+2=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

☘ Trừ vế theo vế

\(\Rightarrow x^2y-xy^2=y^2-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+xy\right)=0\)

☘ Trường hợp 1: \(x=y\)

☘ Trường hợp 2: \(x+y+xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(1+x\right)=-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{x}{1+x}\) thay vào phương trình thứ 2

\(\Rightarrow x\left(-\dfrac{x}{1+x}\right)^2+2=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2\left(1+x\right)^2-x^2\left(1+x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-x^2-4x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)

⚠ Tự giải tiếp nha. Mà chưa học hệ phương trình đối xưng gì đó nên không chắc đâu.

Lấy pt (1)-pt(2) ta có:

\(x^2y-xy^2=y^2-x^2\)

<=>\(xy(x-y)+(x-y)(x+y)=0\)

<=>\((x-y)(x+y+xy)=0\)

=>x=y hoặc x+y+xy=0=>y(x+1)=-x=>y=\(\frac{-x}{x+1} \)

Với x=y

=>\(x^3-x^2+2=0\)

=>x=-1

=>y=-1

Với y=\(\frac{-x}{x+1} \)

=>\(\frac{-x^3}{x+1} +2-\frac{x^2}{(x+1)^2}=0 \)

tự giải nốt nha

a, Cộng vế theo vế hai phương trình ta được:

\(x^2+y^2+2xy+x+y=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(x+y=1\)

\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow xy+1=-1\Leftrightarrow xy=-2\)

Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(x+y=-2\)

\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow xy-2=-1\Leftrightarrow xy=1\)

Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-2\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=7\left(x-y\right)\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy-7\right)=0\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+y^2+xy=7\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\x^2+y^2=x+y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=7\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(x+y=u;xy=v\)

Hệ trở thành: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^2-v=7\\u^2-2v-u=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-7\\u^2-2\left(u^2-7\right)-u=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-7\\u^2+u-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-7\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=3\\u=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=9\\u=-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=2\\u=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=2\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=9\\u=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=9\\x+y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\left(vn\right)\)

các bn ơi giúp mình với