a, 12 - (2\(x^2\) - 3) = 7

            2\(x^2\)  - 3  =  12  - 7

           2\(x^2\) - 3  = 5

           2\(x^2\)  = 8

             \(x^2\)   = 4

             \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(12-\left(2x^2-3\right)=7\\ 12-2x^2+3=7\\ 15-2x^2=7\\ 2x^2=15-7=8\\ x^2=8:2=4\\ x=\pm2\)

b) \(3x^2-12=2x^2+4\\ 3x^2-2x^2=12+4\\ x^2=16\\ x=\pm4\)

b, 3\(x^2\) - 12  = 2\(x^2\) + 4

    3\(x^2\) - 2\(x^2\) = 12 + 4

     \(x^2\) = 16

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán và ghi đầy đủ yêu cầu đề để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(4-2\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)

hay x=0

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(\left|2x-3\right|-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

chưa biết

1a) -3x²(2x³ - 2x + 1/3) = -6x⁵ + 6x³ - x²

b) (x⁴ + 2x³ - 2/3).(-3x⁴) = -3x⁸ - 6x⁷ + 2x⁴

c) (x + 3)(x - 4) = x² - 4x + 3x - 12 = x² - x - 12

d)(x - 4)(x² + 4x + 16) = (x - 4)(x² + 4x + 4²) = x³ - 64

e) 4(x - 1/2)(x + 1/2)(4x² + 1) =4(x² - 1/4)(4x²  + 1) = 4(4x⁴ + x² - x² - 1/4) = 4(4x⁴ - 1/4) = 16x⁴ - 1

B2. a) (2 - x)(x² + 2x + 4) + x(x - 3)(x + 4) - x² + 24 = 0

=> 8 - x³ + x(x² + 4x - 3x - 12) - x² + 24 = 0

=> 8 - x³ + x³ + x² - 12x - x² + 24 = 0

=> -12x + 32 = 0

=> -12x = -32

=> x = -32 : (-12) = 8/3

b) (x/2 + 3)(5 - 6x) + (12x - 2)(x/4 + 3) = 0

=> 5x/2 - 3x² + 15 - 18x + 3x² + 36x - x/2 - 6 = 0

=> 20x + 9 = 0

=> 20x = -9

=> x = -9/20

\(a,2^{x+1}=32\\ 2^{x+1}=2^5\\ x+1=5\\ x=4\\ b,2^{2x}+2^{2x+1}=48\\ 2^{2x}+2\cdot2^{2x}=48\\ 3\cdot2^{2x}=48\\ 2^{2x}=16\\ 2^{2x}=2^4\\ 2x=4\\ x=2\)

\(c,3^x+5\cdot3^{x+1}=144\\ 3^x+15\cdot3^x=144\\ 16\cdot3^x=144\\ 3^x=9\\ 3^x=3^2\\ x=2\\ d,3^{x+5}=9^{x+1}\\ 3^{x+5}=3^{2x+2}\\ x+5=2x+2\\ x=3\)

1) đặt 2x+1 = a => \(a^4-3a^2+2=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2-2\right)=\)\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

=(2x+1-1)(2x+1+1)(2x+1-\(\sqrt{2}\))(2x+1+\(\sqrt{2}\)) = 4x(x+1)(2x+1-\(\sqrt{2}\))(2x+1+\(\sqrt{2}\))

2) =(x²-x)(x²-x-2)-3

đặt x²-x = b => b(b-2)-3 = b²-2b-3 = (b+1)(b-3) = (x²-x+1)(x²-x-3)

3) đặt x²+2x-1 = c => c²-3xc+2x² = (c-x)(c-2x) = (x²+2x-1-x)(x²+2x-1-2x) = (x²+x-1)(x²-1) = (x²+x-1)(x-1)(x+1)

tìm x

x³-8 +(x-2)(x+1)=0 <=> (x-2)(x²+2x+4)+(x-2)(x+1)=0 <=>(x-2)(x²+2x+4+x+1)=0 <=> x=2 (vì x²+3x+5= (x+\(\frac{3}{2}\))² +\(\frac{11}{4}\)>0)

vậy x=2 

2) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)-3\)(1)

Đặt \(x^2-x=t\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t\left(t-2\right)-3=t^2-2t+1-4\)

\(=\left(t-1\right)^2-4\)

\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-5\right)\)

Thay \(x^2-x=t\), ta được:

\(BTDNT=\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-5\right)\)

\(x^3-8+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)=0\)

\(TH1:x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(TH2:x^2-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}=0\)

Mà \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}>0\)nên loại TH2

Vậy x = 2

a, 3.(2\(x\) + 4) + 198 = (-3)².10

   3.(2\(x\) + 4) + 198 = 90

   3.(2\(x\) + 4) = 90  - 198

    3.(2\(x\) + 4) = - 108

       2\(x\) + 4 = -108 : 3

       2\(x\) + 4  = -36

       2\(x\)       = - 36 - 4

      2\(x\)       = - 40

       \(x\)       = -40 : 2

        \(x\)      = - 20 

b, 2.(\(x\) + 7) -  6  = 18

    2.(\(x\) + 7) = 18 + 6

    2.(\(x\) + 7)  =24

         \(x\) + 7 = 24 : 2

         \(x\) + 7  = 12

           \(x\)       = 12 - 7

             \(x\)     = 5

c, 5.(\(x\) + 5) - 3.(\(x\) - 2) = 5² + 18

    5\(x\) + 25 - 3\(x\) + 6 = 25 + 18

    2\(x\) + 31 = 43

    2\(x\)          = 43 - 31

   2\(x\)        = 12

     \(x\)        = 12 : 2

     \(x\)        = 6