Bài 1:

\(N=2x^2+4y^2-2x-4y+15=2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+\dfrac{27}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{2}\ge\dfrac{27}{2}\)

\(minN=\dfrac{27}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-25x^2+50x-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x^2-62x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(7x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

A= (4x²+8xy+4y²)+ (x²-2x+1)-1+(y²+2y+1)-1+2019= 4(x+y)² + (x-1)²+(y+1)²+2017 \(\ge\)2017

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi      \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MinA= 2017 khi x=1; y=-1

A=5+ (-x²+2x) +(-4y²-4y)= -(x²-2x+1)+1-(4y²+4y+1)+1+5=-(x-1)²-(2y+1)² +7 \(\le\)7

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Max A bằng 7 khi x=1; y=-1/2

\(A=x^2+5y^2-4xy-2x-4y+5=x^2-2x\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-12=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-12\ge-12\)

\(minA=-12\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) (x-1)² + (x- 4y)² + (y + 2)² +10 -1-4

GTNN = 5

2) tuong tu 

yiouoiyy

\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz+10x+6y+34=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\\\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x+5=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-3\\z=8\end{cases}}}\)

\(A=2x^2+4y^2+4xy+2x+4y+9=\left(x^2+4y^2+4xy+2x+4y+1\right)+x^2+8\)

   \(=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\ge8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+1=0\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(Min\left(A\right)=8\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

M = 5 - x² + 2x - 4y² - 4y

= (- x² + 2x - 1) + (- 4y² - 4y - 1) + 7

= 7 - (x - 1)² - (2y + 1)²\(\le7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1 và y = - 0,5

(^~^)

M = - x² + 2xy - 4y² + 2x + 10y - 8

- M = x² - 2xy + 4y² - 2x - 10y + 8

= (y² + 1 + x² + 2y - 2xy - 2x) + (3y^2 - 12y + 12) - 5

\(=\left(y+1-x\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)

\(\Rightarrow M\le5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y = 2 và x = 3.

Ta có : \(A=5-8x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)

Vì \(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)

Nên : \(-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\ge21\forall x\in R\)

Vậy : \(A_{min}=21\) khi x = -4

A=x²-2x+y²-4y+6

=(x-1)²+(y-2)²+1>1

=>Min A=1<=>x-1=0 y-2=0<=>x=1 y=2

d)  D = x⁴ - 6x² + 10

D = (X²)² - 2. x². 3 + 3² + 1

D = (x² - 3)² + 1

(x² - 3)²  >= 0 với mọi x

(x² - 3)² + 1 >=1 với moi5 x

Vậy GTNN của D là 1