a) Để \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{x}{3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

b) Để \(\sqrt{-5x}\) có nghĩa thì \(-5x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)

c) Để \(\sqrt{4-x}\) có nghĩa thì \(4-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le4\)

d) Để \(\sqrt{3x+7}\) có nghĩa thì \(3x+7\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

e) Để \(\sqrt{-3x+4}\) có nghĩa thì \(-3x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

f) Để \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{-1+x}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{-1+x}\ge0\\-1+x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1+x>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

g) Để \(\sqrt{1+x^2}\) có nghĩa thì \(1+x^2\ge0\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)

h) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{x-2}}\) có nghĩ thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-2}\ge0\\x-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

a. \(x\ge0\)

b. \(x< 0\)

c. \(x\le4\)

d. \(x\ge\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

e. \(x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

f. \(x>1\)

g. Mọi x

h. \(x>2\)

a ) \(1+\sqrt{3x+1}=3x\) ( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1-9x^2+6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 0 hoặc x = 1 .

b: Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)(1)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>=5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

=>x-5=4

=>x=9(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}>=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}}=3\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}=9\)

=>9(x+1)=3x-2

=>9x+9=3x-2

=>6x=-11

=>\(x=-\dfrac{11}{6}\left(nhận\right)\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4>=0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}}=2\)

=>\(\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}=4\)

=>5x-4=4x+8

=>x=12(nhận)