a: x1+x2=-2; x1x2=-4

x1+x2+2+2=-2+2+2=2

(x1+2)(x2+2)=x1x2+2(x1+x2)+4

=-4+2*(-2)+4=-4

Phương trình cần tìm là x^2-2x-4=0

b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2+2}{-4+\left(-2\right)+1}=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{-4-2+1}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là; x^2-1/5=0

c: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-4\right)}{-4}=\dfrac{4+8}{-4}=-3\)

x1/x2*x2/x1=1

Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là:

x^2+3x+1=0

Giả sử  x 1 ,   x 2  là hai nghiệm của phương trình bậc hai a x 2  + bx + c = 0 có ∆’ = 0

Do đó, phương trình có nghiệm kép 

Chọn B

a) Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-m\right)\)

\(=\left(2m-2\right)^2+4m\)

\(=4m^2-8m+4+4m\)

\(=4m^2-4m+4\)

\(=4m^2-4m+1+3\)

\(=\left(2m-1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm x1,x2 với mọi m(Đpcm)

b) Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)=2m-2\\x_1\cdot x_2=-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(y_1+y_2=x_1+\dfrac{1}{x_2}+x_2+\dfrac{1}{x_1}\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)\)

\(=\left(2m-2\right)+\dfrac{2m-2}{-m}\)

\(=2m-2-\dfrac{2m-2}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{2m^2-2m-2m+2}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{2m^2-4m+2}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)^2}{m}\)

Ta có: \(y_1y_2=\left(x_1+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)\left(x_2+\dfrac{1}{x_1}\right)\)

\(=x_1x_2+2+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}\)

\(=-m+2+\dfrac{1}{-m}\)

\(=-m+2-\dfrac{1}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{-m^2}{m}+\dfrac{2m}{m}-\dfrac{1}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{-m^2+2m-1}{m}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(m-1\right)^2}{m}\)

Phương trình đó sẽ là:

\(x^2-\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)^2}{m}x-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m}=0\)

b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm  \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)

Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)

Câu c:

x1+x2=1/3; x1x2=-7/3

(x1-1)(x2-1)

=x1x2-(x1+x2)+1

=-7/3-1/3+1

=-8/3+1=-5/3

\(\dfrac{3}{x_1-2}+\dfrac{3}{x_2-2}=\dfrac{3x_2-6+3x_1-6}{\left(x_1-2\right)\left(x_2-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x_1+x_2\right)-12}{x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-12}{\dfrac{-7}{3}-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+4}=-11\)

Δ=(m+2)^2-4*2m=(m-2)^2

Để PT có hai nghiệm pb thì m-2<>0

=>m<>2

\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1x_2}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1x_2}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{m+2}{2m}=\dfrac{2m}{4}=\dfrac{m}{2}\)

=>2m^2=2m+4

=>m^2-m-2=0

=>m=2(loại) hoặc m=-1

PT có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2-1\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+1-m^2+1\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\ge-1\)

Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow12m+12=m^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-12m-13=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=13\left(tm\right)\\m=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)