a)

\((4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})\)

\(=2(4^2-15)=2\)

b)

\(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{(8+2\sqrt{15})+2+2(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10})}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})+2}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

c)

\((\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{9\sqrt{5}-19}}-\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}):(2\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2})\)

\(=(\sqrt{(5+2\sqrt{9\sqrt{5}-19})(\sqrt{5}+2)}-\sqrt{(7-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}+2)}):(2\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)})\)

\(=[\sqrt{10+5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{(9\sqrt{5}-19)(9+4\sqrt{5})}}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)

\(=[\sqrt{10+5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)

\(=[\sqrt{(9+5\sqrt{5})+2\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}+1}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)

\(=[\sqrt{(\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}+1)^2}-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2\)

\(=[\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}+1-\sqrt{9+5\sqrt{5}}]:2=\frac{1}{2}\)

d)

\((\sqrt{9+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}})^2=18+2\sqrt{(9+\sqrt{5})(9-\sqrt{5})}=18+4\sqrt{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{9+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{18+4\sqrt{19}}\)

Do đó:
\(\frac{\sqrt{9+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{18+4\sqrt{19}}}{\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}-\sqrt{2+1-2\sqrt{2.1}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}{\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{19}}}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-1)^2}=\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{2}-1)=1\)

b, t = \(\sqrt{3- \sqrt{5}}\)(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\)).(\(\sqrt{10}\)-\(\sqrt{2}\))

t = \(\sqrt{3- \sqrt{5}}\)(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\)).\(\sqrt{2}\)(\(\sqrt{5}\) -1)

t = (\(\sqrt{5}\) -1).(\(\sqrt{5}\) -1).(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\))

t = (\(\sqrt{5}\) -1)².(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\))

t = (5 - \(2\sqrt{5}\)+1).(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\))

t = 15 + \(5\sqrt{5}\) \(-6\sqrt{5}\)-10+1+\(\sqrt{5}\)

t = 6

\(3T=\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+19}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+19}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)\)

\(=x^2-6x+19-\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow T=3\)

\(a,\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{3}-1\\ b,=3-2\sqrt{2}-\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)=2-5\sqrt{2}\\ c,=\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{7}+1=2\sqrt{7}\\ d,=\sqrt{11}+1-\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)=2\\ e,=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 2: 

\(A=\sqrt{26}+\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{9}=5+3=8\)

\(B=\sqrt{64}=8\)

Do đó: A>B

1.Ta có:

\(A=\)\(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{20}=\sqrt{13}+2\sqrt{5}\)

\(B=\)\(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{19}=\sqrt{19}+2\sqrt{6}\)

So sánh ta thấy:

\(\sqrt{13}<\sqrt{19}\) ; \(2\sqrt{5}<2\sqrt{6}\)

Vậy A < B

a, Ta có  \(\sqrt{25-16}=\sqrt{9}=3\)

\(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}=5-4=1\)

Do 3 > 1 nên \(\sqrt{25-16}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)

a) căn 25 - 16  > căn 25 - căn 16

b)Với $a>b>0$ nên  \sqrt{a},\sqrt{b},\sqrt{a-b}a​,b​,− đều xác định

Để so sánh \sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}a​−b​ và $-$ ta quy về so sánh \sqrt{a}a​ và \sqrt{a-b}+\sqrt{b}−+b​.

+) (\sqrt{a})^2=a(a​)2=a.

+) (\sqrt{a-b}+\sqrt{b})^2=(\sqrt{a-b})^2+2\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{b}+(\sqrt{b})^2=a-b+b+2\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{b}=a+2\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{b}(−+b​)2=(−)2+2−.b​+(b​)2=a−b+b+2−.b​=a+2−

.b​.

Do $a>b>0$ nên 2\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{b}>02−.b​>0

$\Rightarrow$ a+2\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{b}>aa+2−.b​>a

$\Rightarrow$ (\sqrt{a-b}+\sqrt{b})^2>(\sqrt{a})^2(−+b​)2>(a​)2

Do \sqrt{a},\sqrt{a-b}+\sqrt{b}>0a​,−+b​>0 

$\Rightarrow$ \sqrt{a-b}+\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{a}−+b​>a​

$\iff$ \sqrt{a-b}>\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}−>a​−b​ (đpcm)

Vậy \sqrt{a-b}>\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}−>a​−b​.

a) +) $\sqrt{25-16}=\sqrt{9}=3$.

    +) $\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}=5-4=1$.

Vì $3>1$ nên $\sqrt{25-16}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}$.

Vậy $\sqrt{25-16}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}$.

b) Với $a>b>0$ nên $\sqrt{a},\sqrt{b},\sqrt{a-b}$ đều xác định. 

Để so sánh $\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}$ và $\sqrt{a-b}$ ta quy về so sánh $\sqrt{a}$ và $\sqrt{a-b}+\sqrt{b}$.

+) $(\sqrt{a}{)}^2=a$.

+) $(\sqrt{a-b}+\sqrt{b}{)}^2=(\sqrt{a-b}{)}^2+2\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{b}+(\sqrt{b}{)}^2=a-b+b+2\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{b}=a+2\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{b}$.

Do $a>b>0$ nên $2\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{b}>0$

$\Rightarrow$ $a+2\sqrt{a-b}.\sqrt{b}>a$

$\Rightarrow$ $(\sqrt{a-b}+\sqrt{b}{)}^2>(\sqrt{a}{)}^2$

Do $\sqrt{a},\sqrt{a-b}+\sqrt{b}>0$ 

$\Rightarrow$ $\sqrt{a-b}+\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{a}$

$\iff$ $\sqrt{a-b}>\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}$ (đpcm)

Vậy $\sqrt{a-b}>\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}$.

bạn kiểm tra lại biểu thức A đi bạn