\(M=19-6x-9x^2\)

\(-M=9x^2+6x-19\)

\(=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-20\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-20\)

\(Do\)\(\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall x\)

=>\(\left(3x+1\right)^2-20\ge-20\)\(\forall x\)

=>\(-M\ge-20\)\(\forall x\)

=> \(M\le20\)\(\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi:

\(\left(3x+1\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(3x+1=0\)

<=> \(3x=-1\)

<=> \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)

Vậy \(M_{max}\)\(\le20\)\(khi\)\(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)

\(N=1+4x-x^2\)

\(-N=x^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)

\(Do\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2\)\(\ge0\)\(\forall x\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)\(\ge-3\)\(\forall x\)

=>\(-N\ge-3\)\(\forall x\)

=>\(N\le3\)\(\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi:

\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(x+2=0\)

<=>\(x=-2\)

Vậy \(N_{max}\)\(\le3\)\(khi\)\(x=-2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~! :)

+) \(M=19-6x-9x^2=-9x^2-6x+19=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20\)

Vì \(-\left(3x+1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow M=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20\le20\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi -(3x+1)²=0 <=>x=-1/3

Vậy Mmax=20 khi x=-1/3

+) \(N=1+4x-x^2=-x^2+4x+1=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)

tiếp tục giống M

1) \(M=9x^2-6x+6=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minM=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2) \(M=5-2x-x^2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)

\(maxM=6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

3) \(N=5+6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+6=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)

\(maxN=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

x^2 -6x +10 = x^2 -2.x.3 +3^2 +1 = (x-3)^2 +1 
Ma (x-3)^2 >=0 <=> (x-3)^2 +1 >=1>0 (voi moi x) 
b) 4x - x^2 -5 = -(x^2 -4x +5) =-[(x^2 -4x +4)+1] = -[(x-2)^2 +1] 
Ma (x+2)^2 >=0 <=> (x-2)^2 +1 >=1 <=> -[(x-2)^2 +1] <=-1 => -[(x-2)^2 +1] <0 
2) a) P= x^2 -2x +5 = x^2 -2x +1 +4 = (x-1)^2 +4 
Ta co: (x-1)^2 >=0 <=> (x-1)^2 +4 >=4 
Vay gia tri nho nhat P=4 khi x=1 
b) Q= 2x^2 -6x = 2(x^2 -3x) = 2(x^2 - 2.x.3/2 + 9/4 -9/4)= 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4] 
Ta co: (x-3/2)^2 >=0 <=>(x-3/2)^2 -9/4 >= -9/4 <=> 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4] >= -9/2 
Vay gia tri nho nhat Q= -9/2 khi x= 3/2 
c) M= x^2 +y^2 -x +6y +10 = (x^2 -2.x.1/2 + 1/4) +(y^2 +2.y.3+9)+3/4 
= ( x-1/2)^2 + (y+3)^2 +3/4 
M>= 3/4 
Vay GTNN cua M = 3/4 khi x=1/2 va y=-3 
3)a) A= 4x - x^2 +3 = -(x^2 -4x -3) = -( x^2 -4x+4 -7) =-[(x-2)^2 -7] 
Ta co: (x-2)^2>=0 <=> (x-2)^2 -7 >=-7 <=> -[(x-2)^2 -7] <=7 
Vay GTLN A=7 khi x=2 
b) B= x-x^2 = -(x^2 -2.x.1/2+1/4-1/4) = -[(x-1/2)^2 -1/4] 
GTLN B= 1/4 khi x=1/2 
c) N= 2x - 2x^2 -5 =-2( x^2 -x+5/2) = -2(x^2 - 2.x.1/2 +1/4 +9/4) 
= -2[(x-1/2)^2 +9/4] 
GTLN N= -9/2 khi x=1/2

a) \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\)

Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

b) \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Mơn bạn nha

\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2 

\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)

\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6 

\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2 

\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4 

TL:

a,\(-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1\)1

\(-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\) \(\le\) 1

=>giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức là 1

vậy........

b,\(-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\) 

   \(-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20\) 

  \(\le20\) 

=>giá trị lớn nhất cuar biểu thức là 20

vậy.........

hc tốt

13V&#x1EAD;y&#xA0;MaxB=20&#xA0;khi&#xA0;x=&#x2212;13" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax">b) B=19−6x−9x2B=20−1−6x−9x2B=20−(1+6x+9x2)B=20−(1+3x)2Do (1+3x)2≥0∀x⇒B=20−(1+3x)2≤20∀xDấu "=" xảy ra khi:(1+3x)2=0⇔1+3x=0⇔3x=−1⇔x=−13Vậy MaxB=20 khi x=−13

\(A\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4x^4+81}{2x^2-6x+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2}{2x^2-6x+9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2}{2x^2+9-6x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\left(2x^2+9-6x\right)}{2x^2+9-6x}\)

\(=2x^2+6x+9\)

=>\(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+6x+9\)

\(=2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}>=\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)