\(a,=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(3-12+8-5\right)=-6\sqrt{2}\)

\(b,=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(c,=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(d,=\sqrt{3-2.2\sqrt{3}+4}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=2\)

a) \(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}=3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{9.2}+2\sqrt{16.2}-\sqrt{25.2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}=-6\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{18}=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{9.2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{25.\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9.5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

d) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3}+1=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{3}+1=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=3\)

a)\(A=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2^2}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2^2}+3\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\sqrt[.3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)

b)\(B=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=5+2\sqrt{13}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{13}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{13}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}\right)+5-2\sqrt{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=10+3.\sqrt[3]{-27}.B\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B^3+9B-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B^2+B+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=1\) (vì \(B^2+B+10>0\))

c)\(C=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2C=\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}+16}-\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}-16}=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5^2}+5\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5^2}+3\sqrt{5}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1\)

d) \(D=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9^2}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{5}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\)

Vậy...

a) \(2\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{72}-7\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\cdot4\sqrt{2}+3\cdot6\sqrt{2}-7\cdot5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=8\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}-35\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-8\sqrt{2}\) 

b) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-2\)

\(=1\)

c) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\left(x>4\right)\)

\(=x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\)

\(=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

\(=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)

\(=x-4+x-4\)

\(=2x-8\) 

e) \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}\left(a< b\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)\right]^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\left|a^2\left(a-b\right)\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{-a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}\)

\(=-a^2\)

a) \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}+\sqrt{2\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}\)

b) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1}{ }\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=-\sqrt{2}\)

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\dfrac{8}{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{64-16\sqrt{15}-64-16\sqrt{15}}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-32\sqrt{15}}{4}=-8\sqrt{15}\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{-2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{-2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+3}{\sqrt{7}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{\sqrt{7}+3}\right):\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)}:\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{16+6\sqrt{7}-16+6\sqrt{7}}{7-9}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{7}}{-2}=-6\sqrt{7}\)

\(a,=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(b,=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{12}+1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3}-2}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(c,=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+5-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(d,=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{2}+2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-12-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{2}+2}=3-\sqrt{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+5-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{10+4\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{23-6\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=3+\sqrt{2}\)

a.

$A=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}$

$A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}$

$A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-1|+|\sqrt{3}+1|=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}$

$\Rightarrow A=2\sqrt{3}: \sqrt{2}=\sqrt{6}$

---------------------

$B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}$

$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}$

$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|=\sqrt{7}-1-(\sqrt{7}+1)=-2$

$\Rightarrow B=-2:\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2}$

\(a,\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A-\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot2}\\ =\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\\ =\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1\\ =-2\)

Ta có :

 \(A-\sqrt{2}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)

__

C làm giống câu a, nhé.

__

\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|2\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =2\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\\ =3+\sqrt{5}\)

__

\(\sqrt{52-16\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}-7\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{48-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}+\left|4\sqrt{3}-7\right|\\ =\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+2^2}+4\sqrt{3}-7\\ =\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+4\sqrt{3}-7\\ =4\sqrt{3}-2+4\sqrt{3}-7\\ =8\sqrt{3}-9\)

c.

$C=\sqrt{(2\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|2\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=2\sqrt{5}+1-(\sqrt{5}-2)=\sqrt{5}+3$

d.

$D=\sqrt{52-16\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4\sqrt{3}-7)^2}$

$=\sqrt{(4\sqrt{3})^2-2.4\sqrt{3}.2+2^2}+|4\sqrt{3}-7|$

$=\sqrt{(4\sqrt{3}-2)^2}+|4\sqrt{3}-7|$

$=|4\sqrt{3}-2|+|4\sqrt{3}-7|$

$=4\sqrt{3}-2+7-4\sqrt{3}=5$

a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{14}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

=7-2

=5

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{175}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-4}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=4\sqrt{7}\)