Giải hệ phương trình bằng phương pháp cộng và thế
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{16}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=3\) và\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}-\dfrac{3}{x-y}=1\)
Giaỉ hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế
a)\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{2x-y}-\dfrac{6}{x+y}=-1;\dfrac{1}{2x-y}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}=0\)
c)\(\dfrac{5x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y-3}=27;\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3y}{y-3}=4\)
d)\(\dfrac{7}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{y}=2;\dfrac{4}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
e)\(\dfrac{2x}{x+4}+\dfrac{2y}{2y-3}=27;\dfrac{2x}{x+4}-\dfrac{6y}{2y-3}=4\)
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Giải hệ phương trình:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{35}-y=2\\y-\dfrac{x}{50}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{16}\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{35}-y=2\\y-\dfrac{x}{50}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-35y}{35}=2\\\dfrac{50y-x}{50}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-35y=70\\-x+50y=50\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15y=120\\x-35y=70\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\x=70+35y=70+35\cdot8=350\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>0 và y<>0
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{16}\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=\dfrac{3}{16}\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{y}=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{16}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=48\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{48}=\dfrac{2}{48}=\dfrac{1}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=24\\y=48\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp cộng đại số:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-y=3\\x+\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-2y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{y}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-3y}{4}-\dfrac{x+y-1}{5}=2x-y-1\\\dfrac{x+y-1}{3}+\dfrac{4x-y-2}{4}=\dfrac{2x-y-3}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-y=3\\x+\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-y=3\\\sqrt{2}x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=1\\x+\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-2y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{y}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-8y=3\\2x+\dfrac{1}{3}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{25}{3}y=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\2x=3+8y=3+8\cdot\dfrac{-2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\\y=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\\y=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-3y}{4}-\dfrac{x+y-1}{5}=2x-y-1\\\dfrac{x+y-1}{3}+\dfrac{4x-y-2}{4}=\dfrac{2x-y-3}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5\left(2x-3y\right)}{20}-\dfrac{4\left(x+y-1\right)}{20}=\dfrac{20\left(2x-y-1\right)}{20}\\\dfrac{4\left(x+y-1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(4x-y-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{2\left(2x-y-3\right)}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-15y-4x-4y+4=40x-20y-20\\4x+4y-4+12x-3y-6=4x-2y-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-19y+4-40x+20y+20=0\\16x+y-10-4x+2y+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-34x+y=-24\\12x+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-102x+3y=-72\\12x+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-114x=-76\\12x+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\12\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\3y=4-8=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đề bài: giải hệ phương trình bằng phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ.
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x+y}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\dfrac{x-y}{xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x-y}=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giúp mình với mình đang cần gấp
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(Đk: \(x\ne-1;y\ne-1\))
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\) là A
\(\dfrac{y}{y+1}\) là B
Ta có HPT mới : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2A+B=2\\A+3B=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)
Giải HPT (1) ta được A= \(\dfrac{7}{5}\) ; B=\(-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
+Với A=\(\dfrac{7}{5}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
<=>\(5x=7x+7\)
<=>-2x=7
<=> x=\(-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
+Với B = \(-\dfrac{4}{5}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{y}{y+1}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
<=>5y=-4y-4
<=>9y=-4
<=>y=\(-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = \(\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{4}{9}\right\}\)
Giải hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm giá trị của a và b để phương trình ax - by = 4 đi qua 2 điểm A(2;3) và B(-1;2)
Bài 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-3b=4\\-a-2b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-3b=4\\-2a-4b=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-\dfrac{12}{7}\\a=-\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải các hệ phương trình sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x^2-y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x-7}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\dfrac{13}{6}\\\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-7}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình
a,\(\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=4 Và\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\)
ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=4\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=4+1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}=5\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}=\dfrac{2}{1}-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
giải hệ phương trình bằng phương pháp thế
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{2}=1\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình sau (bằng cách cộng đại số):
3/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)