Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\).
b) \(\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10.}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5.}}\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{9}\right)\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{16.}}\)
Tính:
A=\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
B=\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
C=\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
D=\(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
E=\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)(2 cách)
F=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}+12\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{3}+1|-|\sqrt{3}-1|=2\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+5-2\sqrt{4.5}}+\sqrt{4+5+2\sqrt{4.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}|+|\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}|=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(C\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7.1}}-\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7.1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|=-2\Rightarrow C=-\sqrt{2}\)
----------------------------
\(7+4\sqrt{3}=(2+\sqrt{3})^2\Rightarrow 10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=10(2+\sqrt{3})\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}=5-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=3+5(5-\sqrt{3})=28-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\sqrt{5\sqrt{28-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
Cách 1:
\(E=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})\)
\(=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})=2(16-15)=2\)
Cách 2:
\(E^2=(4+\sqrt{15})^2(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6})^2(4-\sqrt{15})=(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})(4+\sqrt{15}).(16-4\sqrt{15})\)
\(=(16-15)(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15}).4=(16-15)(16-15).4=4\)
Vì $E>0$ nên $E=2$
Thực hiện phép tính sau
a) \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+3}\)
d) \(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\)
e) \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+6\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13+6\sqrt{3}}}\)
Thực hiện phép tính
1)\(\frac{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}}\)
2)\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(10-\sqrt{6}\right)-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
3)\(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
4)\(\frac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
5)\(\frac{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{32}}\) - \(\sqrt{11-\sqrt{72}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}\) + \(\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)
a: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)
=3-4=-1
b: \(=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
c: \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(Tính\)
\(a.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{27-9\sqrt{5}}\)
\(b.\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{3}-4}{2\sqrt{3}+1}}-\sqrt{\frac{4+\sqrt{3}}{5-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(c.\frac{3-4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(d.\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{30-\sqrt{45}}}+\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{10-\sqrt{6}}\right)\)
\(e.\frac{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{11}}-\frac{\sqrt{20-4\sqrt{23}}}{\sqrt{5+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{2}}}\)
Tính
a/ \(2\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{77}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{10-3\sqrt{11}}}\)
b/ \(\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7-\sqrt{13}}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
a: \(=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{18-2\sqrt{77}}{4}}-\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{11}-3=-\sqrt{7}-3\)
b: B=\(=\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{7+\sqrt{13}}{18}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
Đặt \(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(C=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{13}}{36}}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)}{6}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
=(13-1)/6+căn5+1
=3+căn5
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a, \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+2}\)
b, \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
c, \(\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}-\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}\)
d, \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}\)
thực hiện phép tính
a, \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
b,\(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
c,\(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
d,\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}+}\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{20}+9}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5}}\)
c)\(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=3-2=1\)
d)\(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2\cdot\sqrt{12}+1}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12+2\cdot\sqrt{12}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{12}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3+1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
Tính
A=\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
B=\(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
C=\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{ }}3}}\)
D=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
E=\(\frac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{10}}}{2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}}\)
a: \(A=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
b: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot B=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{5}+3-5-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-3+5-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{5}\)
hay \(B=2\sqrt{10}\)
d: \(D\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+2=2\)
hay \(D=\sqrt{2}\)