(3x+5)(4-3x)=0

3x+5 =0 hoặc 4-3x=0

3x=-5 hoặc 3x=-4

x=-5/3 hoặc x=-4/3

9(3x-2)=x(2-3x)

9(3x-2)-x(3x-2)=0

(3x-2)(9-x)=0

3x-2=0 hoặc 9-x=0

3x=2 hoặc x= -9

x =2/3 hoặc x=-9 

vậy x =2/3 ; x= -9

25x^2 - 2=0

(5x)^2 -√2^2=0

(5x-√2)(5x+√2)=0

5x=√2 hoặc 5x = -√2

x=√2/5 hoặc x= -√2/5

vậy x=√2/5 ; x=-√2/5

√(x² + x + 1) = 1

⇔ x² + x + 1 = 1

⇔ x² + x = 0

⇔ x(x + 1) = 0

⇔ x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0

*) x + 1 = 0

⇔ x = -1

Vậy x = 0; x = -1

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√(x² + 1) = -3

Do x² ≥ 0 với mọi x

⇒ x² + 1 > 0 với mọi x

⇒ x² + 1 = -3 là vô lý

Vậy không tìm được x thỏa mãn yêu cầu

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√(x² - 10x + 25) = 7 - 2x

⇔ √(x - 5)² = 7 - 2x

⇔ |x - 5| = 7 - 2x  (1)

*) Với x ≥ 5, ta có 

(1) ⇔ x - 5 = 7 - 2x

⇔ x + 2x = 7 + 5

⇔ 3x = 12

⇔ x = 4 (loại)

*) Với x < 5, ta có:

(1) ⇔ 5 - x = 7 - 2x

⇔ -x + 2x = 7 - 5

⇔ x = 2 (nhận)

Vậy x = 2

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√(2x + 5) = 5

⇔ 2x + 5 = 25

⇔ 2x = 20

⇔ x = 20 : 2

⇔ x = 10

Vậy x = 10

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√(x² - 4x + 4) - 2x +5 = 0

⇔ √(x - 2)² - 2x + 5 = 0

⇔ |x - 2| - 2x + 5 = 0 (2)

*) Với x ≥ 2, ta có: 

(2) ⇔  x - 2 - 2x + 5 = 0

⇔ -x + 3 = 0

⇔ x = 3 (nhận)

*) Với x < 2, ta có:

(2) ⇔ 2 - x - 2x + 5 = 0

⇔ -3x + 7 = 0

⇔ 3x = 7

⇔ x = 7/3 (loại)

Vậy x = 3

1)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) Do \(x^2+1>0\forall x\) nên \(x\in\varnothing\)

3) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=7-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=7-2x\)

Nếu \(x\ge5\) thì

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5-7+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=12\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)

=> Loại trường hợp này

Nếu \(x< 5\) thì

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x-7+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

=> Nhận trường hợp này

Vậy x = 2 

4)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=5^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=25-5=20\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)

5)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|-2x+5=0\)

Nếu \(x\ge2\) thì

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3-x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

=> Nhận trường hợp này

Nếu \(x< 2\) thì

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

=> Loại trường hợp này

Vậy x = 3

a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4x-4=x^3-5x^2+25x+5x^2-25x+125-108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-10x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( do \(x^2+2x+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\))

a) \(5\left(x+7\right)-12x=15\)

\(5x+35-12x=15\)

\(-7x=15-35\)

\(-7x=-20\)

\(x=\frac{20}{7}\)

vay \(x=\frac{20}{7}\)

b) \(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(x^2-5^2-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

vay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)=0\)

\(-2.\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

vay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

d) \(x^2.\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=0\)

\(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\x^2=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1hoacx=-1\\kotontai\end{cases}}\)

vay \(x=1\)hoac \(x=-1\)

1, \(x^2\) - 9 = 0

 (\(x\) - 3)(\(x\) + 3) = 0

 \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

 vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {-3; 3}

7, (3\(x\) + 1)² - 16 = 0

    (3\(x\) + 1 - 4)(3\(x\) + 1 + 4) = 0

    (3\(x\) - 3).(3\(x\) + 5) = 0

     \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-3=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) {1; - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)}

10, (\(x\) + 3)² - \(x^2\) = 45

      [(\(x\) + 3) - \(x\)].[(\(x\) + 3) + \(x\)] = 45

                 3.(2\(x\) + 3)  = 45

                     2\(x\) + 3   = 15

                     2\(x\)          = 12

                       \(x\)          = 6

8x²+30x+7=0

 8x²+16x+14x+7=0

8x(x+2) +7(x+2)=0

(8x+7)(x+2)=0

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x+7=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{8}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

a)

4x²-8x+4=2(1-x)(x+1)

4x²-8x+4-2+2x²=0

6x²-8x+2=0

2(3x²-4x+1)=0

3x²-3x-x+1=0

3x(x-1) -(x-1)=0

(3x-1)(x-1)=0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

d,

x²+3x-18=0

=> x²-3x+6x-18=8

=> x(x-3)+6(x-3)=0

=> (x-3)(x+6)=0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

2: \(3x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: 4x(x-3)+x²-9=0

=>\(4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x=0\)

=>\(x^2-x-x^2+3x=0\)

=>2x=0

=>x=0

5: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x^2+5x=16\)

=>\(2x^2-x-2x^2+5x=16\)

=>4x=16

=>x=4

a) \(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6x-30=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=6;x=-5\)

b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)

\(2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=-4\left(vôlí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có : \(x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\) vậy \(x=1;x=-1\)

Tìm x:

a) \(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=6\\ x=-5 \end{array} \right.\)

b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x^2-1=0\\ x^2+4=0 \end{array} \right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=1\\ x=-1 \end{array} \right.\)