a) Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(x\left(x-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(\left(3-x\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4\ge0\\x-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P\left(x\right)=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(P\left(x\right)=x-\sqrt{x}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2020}\)

Để \(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}min\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2020}min\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\) min (vì 2020 > 0)

Lại có : \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 0

Vậy Min\(\dfrac{P\left(x\right)}{2020\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1

a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Khi x=4-2căn 3=(căn 3-1)^2 thì \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

c: B=2/3

=>căn x/căn x+1=2/3

=>căn x=2

=>x=4

d: \(B-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

=>B<1

e: B>1

=>-1/căn x+1>0

=>căn x+1<0(vô lý)

=>KO có x thỏa mãn

f: B nguyên khi căn x chia hết cho căn x+1

=>căn x+1-1 chia hết cho căn x+1

=>căn x+1=1 hoặc căn x+1=-1(loại)

=>căn x=0

=>x=0

1: ĐKXĐ: x+3>=0

=>x>=-3

\(\sqrt{x+3}>2\)

=>x+3>4

=>x>4-3=1

2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 1\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-1< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)

=>0<=x<4

3: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-5=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-5\)

=>\(x-4\sqrt{x}+3-5=x+2\sqrt{x}-5\)

=>\(x-4\sqrt{x}-2-x-2\sqrt{x}+5=0\)

=>\(-6\sqrt{x}+3=0\)

=>\(-6\sqrt{x}=-3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>x=1/4(nhận)

\(A=\)\(\sqrt{x+2\left(1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}+\sqrt{x+2\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\) (đk: \(x\ge-1\))

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)-2\sqrt{x+1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{x+1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}+1+\sqrt{x+1}-1;\sqrt{x+1}\ge1\\\sqrt{x+1}+1-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right);\sqrt{x+1}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1};x\ge0\\2;-1\le x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có \(2\sqrt{x+1}\ge2\) tại \(x\ge0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\min\limits_{x\ge0}A=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> x=0 mà tại \(-1\le x< 0\) thì A=2

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là 2 tại x=0 hoặc \(-1\le x< 0\)

(Ủa đề zì kì)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-1\)

Đặt \(A=\sqrt{x+2\left(1+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}+\sqrt{x+2\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\sqrt{x+1-2\sqrt{x+1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x+1}\right|\)

\(\ge\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1+1-\sqrt{x+1}\right|=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\). Mà \(x\ge-1\) Nên \(-1\le x\le0\)

Vậy Min \(A=2\) khi \(-1\le x\le0\)

a) Đặt $\sqrt{x+1}=a; \sqrt{9-x}=b$ thì bài toán trở thành:

Tìm max, min của $f(a,b)=a+b$ với $a,b\geq 0$ và $a^2+b^2=10$Ta có:

$f^2(a,b)=(a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab=10+2ab\geq 10$ do $ab\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow f(a,b)\geq \sqrt{10}$ hay $f_{\min}=\sqrt{10}$

Mặt khác: $f^2(a,b)=(a+b)^2\leq 2(a^2+b^2)=20$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)

$\Rightarrow f(a,b)\leq \sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{5}$ hay $f_{\max}=2\sqrt{5}$

b) 

Đặt $\sqrt{x}=a; \sqrt{2-x}=b$ thì bài toán trở thành:

Tìm max, min của $f(a,b)=a+b+ab$ với $a,b\geq 0$ và $a^2+b^2=2$. Ta có:

$f(a,b)=\sqrt{(a+b)^2}+ab=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2ab}+ab=\sqrt{2+2ab}+ab\geq \sqrt{2}$ do $ab\geq 0$

Vậy $f_{\min}=\sqrt{2}$

Lại có, theo BĐT AM-GM:

$f(a,b)=\sqrt{2+2ab}+ab\leq \sqrt{2+a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\sqrt{2+2}+\frac{2}{2}=3$

Vậy $f_{\max}=3$

c) Đặt $\sqrt{8-x^2}=a$ thì bài toán trở thành tìm max, min của:

$f(x,a)=x+a+ax$ với $x,a\geq 0$ và $x^2+a^2=8$. Bài này chuyển về y hệt  như phần b. 

$f_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}$

$f_{\max}=8$

d) Tương tự:

$f_{\min}=2$ khi $x=\pm 2$

$f_{\max}=2+2\sqrt{2}$ khi $x=0$

a) (x≤3)





 

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

hay x=5

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x=16\)

hay x=-13

c: Ta có: \(2\cdot\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{47}{16}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{47}{32}\)

d: Ta có: \(4-\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{49}{4}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{53}{4}\)

e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)

hay x=17

f:Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{127}{64}\)

a: \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=5\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))

=>|x+1|=5

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\x+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Sửa đề: \(5\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{36\left(x-1\right)}-18=0\)

ĐKXĐ: x>=1

\(PT\Leftrightarrow5\cdot3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+6\sqrt{x-1}-18=0\)

=>\(15\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+6\sqrt{x-1}=18\)

=>\(19\sqrt{x-1}=18\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{18}{19}\)

=>\(x-1=\left(\dfrac{18}{19}\right)^2=\dfrac{324}{361}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{324}{361}+1=\dfrac{324+361}{361}=\dfrac{685}{361}\)

Lời giải:

a. PT $\Leftrightarrow |x+1|=5$

$\Leftrightarrow x+1=\pm 5\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-6$

b. ** Sửa $x-9$ thành $x-1$

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+6\sqrt{x-1}-18=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (5-2+6)\sqrt{x-1}=18$

$\Leftrightarrow 9\sqrt{x-1}=18$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ (tm)

a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(y=\sqrt{x^3+1+2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1-2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1+1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|=2\)

b.

\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c.

\(y=\dfrac{x-2018+1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}=\sqrt{x-2018}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2018}}{\sqrt{x-2018}}}=2\)