đề thiếu

a) Số mol của 11,2 gam Fe:

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

1    :  1         :     1      :      1

0,2-> 0,2    :        0,2   :     0,2  (mol)

Khối lượng của 0,2 mol H2:

\(m_{H_2}=n.M=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\)

b) khồi lượng của 0,2 mol H2SO4:

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=n.M=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

Nồng độ phần trăm của dd:

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{19,6}{200}.100\%=9,8\%\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.5\cdot1=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(0.5......0.5.............0.5\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.5\cdot56=28\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=1\left(M\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, - H₂SO₄ dư.

\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.2\cdot2=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(1.........1\)

\(0.2..........0.4\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.2}{1}< \dfrac{0.4}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.4-0.2\right)\cdot98=19.6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:         \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Ban đầu:     0,2       0,4

Sau pư:         0        0,2         0,2           0,2

`=> V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)`

`b) m_{H_2SO_4(dư)} = 0,2.98 = 19,6(g)`

`c)` \(C_{M\left(FeSO_4\right)}=C_{M\left(H_2SO_4.d\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=200\left(ml\right)=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

 \(Fe+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=0,2.174=34,8\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

m _{dd sau pư} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=\dfrac{34,8}{210,8}.100\%\approx16,51\%\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(M+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_M=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{11,2}{0,2}=56\left(g/mol\right)\)

→ M là Fe.

b, Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ n_{H2SO4 dư} = 0,5.1 - 0,2 = 0,3 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Ta có: \(n_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=n_{FeSO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=0,2.278=55,6\left(g\right)\)