a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\), ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b, - H2SO4 dư.
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)