a)  \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+28x+49\right)=9\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+112x+196=9x^2+54x+81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+35x+23x+115=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x+5\right)+23\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-\frac{23}{7}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-5;-\frac{23}{7}\right\}\)

b) \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)

hoặc \(2x+1=0\)

hoặc  \(x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)

hoặc    \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

hoặc    \(x=-2\)

 Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{2};-2\right\}\)

c) \(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+2x^2-2x+8x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+2x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+4x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=0\)

hoặc   \(x+2=0\)

hoặc   \(x^2-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)(tm)

hoặc   \(x=-2\)(tm)

hoặc  \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\)(ktm)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)

d) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2x+3\right)^3=27x^3+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27=27x^3+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+33x^2+57x+26=27x^3+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^3-33x^2-57x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^3-54x^2+21x^2-63x+6x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2\left(x-3\right)+21x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(18x^2+21x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(18x^2+9x+12x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[9x\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(2x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)

hoặc  \(2x+1=0\)

hoặc  \(9x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)

hoặc  \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

hoặc \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{1}{2};-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)

`#3107.\text {DN01012007}`

\(\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+5\\x=3-0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, \(x\in\left\{3;5\right\}\)

_______

\(\left(2x-8\right)\cdot\left(5-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-8=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\div2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, \(x\in\left\{4;5\right\}\)

_______

\(7x\left(2x-14\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=0\\2x-14=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x=14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=14\div2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, \(x\in\left\{0;7\right\}\)

______

\(\left(2x-4\right)\cdot\left(6-2x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\div2\\x=6\div2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}.\)

20) -5-(x + 3) = 2 - 5x ⇔ -5 - x - 3 = 2 -5x ⇔ 4x = 10 ⇔ x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy...

1) 16 - 8x = 0 ⇔ 8(2 - x) = 0⇔ 2 - x = 0 ⇔ x = 2

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 2

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-5;2}

b) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{37}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{7}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6};\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{47}{36}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=-\dfrac{47}{36}\)(vô lý)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

ko bt

   + -2X-12+6X-60=8

<=>4X=80]

<=> X = 20

         V.....

   + -8X-36 +8X -3 - X - 13 =0

 <=> -X = 52

 <=> X = -52

           V.....

   + 14X +7\(X^2\)-7\(X^2\)-21X=14

    <=> -7X  =14

     <=> X= -2 

              V .......

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=-197\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{197}{4}\)

\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g,Sửa:\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-3x=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-7x=0\\11-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-14x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

5. 

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6,7. ko đủ điều kiện tìm