Đáp án: He urged me to go the doctor.

1. The bass said I should go home and rest for a while

2. I thanked Jack for helping me the night before

3. He said to Jim not to smoke in his car

4. I promise I will do it again

5. She said I shouldn't drink to much beer

Nam's father told him to focus on his topic

Mary asked to ask their friends and neighbors to come and help them

He said to me that he hasn't finished his work

David told me that my letter would arrive the following day

He asked me if I had called him the previous night

1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan

=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.

2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga

=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.

3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "

=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.

4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "

=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.

5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh

=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa

=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.

7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "

=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.

8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "

=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.

9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "

=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.

10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "

=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.

Cấu trúc:

say + (that) + S + V
say + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V

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Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:

1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

Present simple	Past simple
Present continuous	Past continuous
Present perfect	Past perfect
Past simple	Past perfect
Present perfect continuous	Past perfect continuous
Past continuous	Past perfect continuous
will	would
can	could
must/ have to	had to
may	might

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Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật
- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn

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- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)

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2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

Subject pronouns	I	he/ she
You	I/ We/ They
We	We/ They
Object pronouns	me	him/ her
you	me/ us/ them
us	us/ them
Possessive adjectives	my	his/ her
your	my/ our/ their
our	our/ their
Possessive pronouns	mine	his/ hers
yours	mine/ ours/ theirs
ours	ours/ theirs
Demonstratives	this	the/ that
these	the/ those

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3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

here	there
now	then/ at that moment
today/ tonight	that day/ that night
tomorrow	the next day
next week	the following week
yesterday	the previous day the day before
last week	the week before
ago	before

Answer the question:

1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan

Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise

2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga

Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room

3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "

Mom told me __posted this letter for her

4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "

The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________

5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh

Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking

6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa

Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary

7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "

Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said

8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "

The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass

9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "

Dad told to me didn't go home late that night

10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "

Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV

1.She said to him "Give me another glass of wine"

she told him to give her another glass of wine
2.She said to me "bring me a book"

she told me to bring her a book.
3.Mother said to him "open the window please"

mother told him to open the window 
4.He said to me "shut the door after you"

he told me to shut the door after me
5.The captain said to them "wait here still I come back"

the captain told them to wait there still he come back
6.She told her "take it and come with me"

She told her to take it and come with her
7.He said to me "don't coem back before one o'clock"

he told me not to come back before one o'clock
8.My mother told me "don't forget to look at the door"

My mother told me not to forget to look at the door
9.He said to his brother "don't open the window, open the door"

he told his brother not to open the window, open the door
10.He said to the girl "don't sit on my bed, sit on this chair please!"

he told the girl not to sit on his bed, sit on that chair

1.She said to him "Give me another glass of wine"

she told him to give her another glass of wine
2.She said to me "bring me a book"

she told me to bring her a book.
3.Mother said to him "open the window please"

mother told him to open the window 
4.He said to me "shut the door after you"

he told me to shut the door after me
5.The captain said to them "wait here still I come back"

the captain told them to wait there still he come back
6.She told her "take it and come with me"

She told her to take it and come with her
7.He said to me "don't coem back before one o'clock"

he told me not to come back before one o'clock
8.My mother told me "don't forget to look at the door"

My mother told me not to forget to look at the door
9.He said to his brother "don't open the window, open the door"

he told his brother not to open the window, open the door
10.He said to the girl "don't sit on my bed, sit on this chair please!"

he told the girl not to sit on his bed, sit on that chair

1.She said to him "Give me another glass of wine"

she told him to give her another glass of wine
2.She said to me "bring me a book"

she told me to bring her a book.
3.Mother said to him "open the window please"

mother told him to open the window 
4.He said to me "shut the door after you"

he told me to shut the door after me
5.The captain said to them "wait here still I come back"

the captain told them to wait there still he come back
6.She told her "take it and come with me"

She told her to take it and come with her
7.He said to me "don't coem back before one o'clock"

he told me not to come back before one o'clock
8.My mother told me "don't forget to look at the door"

My mother told me not to forget to look at the door
9.He said to his brother "don't open the window, open the door"

he told his brother not to open the window, open the door
10.He said to the girl "don't sit on my bed, sit on this chair please!"

he told the girl not to sit on his bed, sit on that chair

1. The doctor said to me, ' If you came here earlier, your wound would be better.'

=> The doctor said to me ........if  I came there earlier. I would be better............................................................

2. I had slept for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.

=> Having .....slept for twelve hours, I felt marvelous..........................................................................................

3. She wrote a letter. Then she went to bed.

=> After....writing a letter, she went to bed ..........................................................................

4. She started working as a secretary five years ago.

=> She has .....worked as a secretary for five years...................................................................

5. She didn't want to hear the story again. She had heard it all before

=> Having...heard the story all before, she didn't want to hear it again......................................................................

6. I started teaching English three years ago.

=> I have ....taught E for three years................................................................

7. The cat jumped through the window.

=> The boy saw....Xem lại đề...................................

8. After we all had learnt the rules, we started to play the game.

=> Having ......learnt the rules, we started to play the game....................................................

9. " You won the first prize. Congratulation! " Mai told me

=> Mai congratulated......me on winning the first prize......................................................

10. He left school and then joined the army.

=> After .......leaving school, he joined the army.........................................................................