\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.3....................0.3.........0.3\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.3\cdot127=38.1\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.6\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Cu+H_2O\)

\(.......0.3...0.3\)

\(m_{Cu}=0.3\cdot64=19.2\left(g\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.8}{56}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05................................0.05\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{6}{80}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(1............1\)

\(0.075......0.05\)

Chất khử : H₂ . Chất OXH : CuO 

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.075}{1}>\dfrac{0.05}{1}\Rightarrow CuOdư\)

\(m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.075-0.05\right)\cdot64=1.6\left(g\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2-^{t^o}\text{ }\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\\ Lậptỉlệ:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\\ \Rightarrow CuOdư\\n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ BTKL:m_{CuO}+m_{H_2}=m_{cr}+m_{H_2O}\\ \Leftrightarrow16+0,1.2=m_{cr}+0,1.18\\ \Rightarrow m_{cr}=14,4\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + H₂

          0,1------------------------------->0,1

b) V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

LTL: 0,15 > 0,1 => CuO dư

Theo pthh: n_Cu = n_H2 = 0,1 (mol)

=> m_Cu = 0,1.64 = 6,4 (g)

Số mol của 5,6g Fe:

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a,\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b,thể tích của 0,1 mol H2:

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c,\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\) 

khối lượng của 0,1 mol Cu:

\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,4.1=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
           0,2     0,4                           0,2 
\(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,25}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) 
=> CuO dư 
\(n_{CuO\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ X=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO\left(d\right)}=\left(0,25-0,2\right).80=4\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.=4+12,8=16,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,2       0,4                      0,2  
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ pthh:FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\) 
           0,2      0,2    0,2
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

Câu 1 :

a)  PTHH : 

 \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) (1) 

  \(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)(2)

b) Ta có : \(n_{Zn}=\frac{3,5}{65}\approx0,054\left(mol\right)\)

Theo phương trình hóa học (1) :

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}\approx0,054\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}\approx0,054\cdot22,4=1,2096\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo phương trình hóa học (2), ta có:

\(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}\approx0,054\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}\approx0,054\cdot64=3,456\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

a) Ta có : \(n_{Al}=\frac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{HCl}=\frac{200\cdot7,3}{100\cdot36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Theo phương trình hóa học : \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\frac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo phương trình hóa học , ta có : \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,1\cdot133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)

Lại có: \(m_{H_2}=0,15\cdot2=0,3\left(g\right)\)

Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:

\(m_{Al}+m_{dd_{HCl}}=m_{dd_{AlCl_3}}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2,7+200=m_{dd_{AlCl_3}}+0,3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{dd_{AlCl_3}}=202,4\left(g\right)\)

Vậy \(C\%_{dd_{AlCl_3}}=\frac{13,35}{202,4}\cdot100\%\approx6,6\%\)

`a)PTHH:`

`Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,2`                                      `0,2`            `(mol)`

`b)n_[Mg]=[4,8]/24=0,2(mol)`

  `=>V_[H_2]=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)`

`c)`

`CuO + H_2 -> Cu + H_2 O`

`0,2`       `0,2`                                 `(mol)`

   `=>m_[CuO]=0,2.80=16(g)`