\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

            1          2             1           1

         0,05      0,1                       0,05

b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) 

\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 

                1        2               1           1

             0,05      0,1          0,05       0,05

a) \(V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\) 

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,05.\left(65+35,5.2\right)=6,8\left(g\right)\) 

b) \(PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\) 

Ta cos tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\Rightarrow\) CuO dư.

Theo ptr, ta có: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,05mol\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n.M=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right).\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

THeo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05.136=6,8\left(g\right)\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,05.64=3,2\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2\cdot0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên sau p/ứ Zn dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15\cdot65=9,75\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=13-9,75=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(1mol\)   \(2mol\)                    \(1mol\)

\(0,1mol\)  \(0,2mol\)              \(0,1mol\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,125}{65}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.18,25}{100}=18,25\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  
            0,125                            0,125 (mol ) 
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\\ \)   
\(C\%=\dfrac{8,125}{8,125+18,25}.100\%=30,8\%\)
 

Bài 18:

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,125}{65}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=100.18,25\%=18,25\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,125}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Có: m _{dd sau pư} = 8,125 + 100 - 0,25 = 107,875 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,125.136}{107,875}.100\%\approx15,76\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,25.36,5}{107,875}.100\%\approx8,46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

`a)PTHH:`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2↑`

`0,125`  `0,25`    `0,125`    `0,125`      `(mol)`

`b)n_[Zn] = [ 8,125 ] / 65 = 0,125 (mol)`

`n_[HCl] = [ [ 18,25 ] / 100 . 100 ] / [ 36,5 ] = 0,5 (mol)`

Ta có: `[ 0,125 ] / 1 < [ 0,5 ] / 2`

    `-> Zn` hết, `HCl` dư

 `=> V_[H_2] = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)`

 `=> m_[H_2] = 0,125 . 2 = 0,25 (g)`

`c)m_\text{dd sau p/ứ} = 8,125 + 100 - 0,25 = 107,875 (g)`

`=> C%_[ZnCl_2] = [ 0,125 . 136 ] / [ 107,875 ] . 100 ~~ 15,76%`

`=> C%_[HCl(dư)] = [ ( 0,5 - 0,25 ) . 36,5 ] / [ 107,875 ] . 100 ~~ 8,46%`

Do Zn và Fe có số mol bằng nhau:

\(\rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,5                                   0,5

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,5                                 0,5

\(m_{Fe}=0,5.56=28\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\)

\(c,V_{H_2}=\left(0,5+0,5\right).24,79=24,79\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2.......0.4......................0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14.6}{146}\cdot100\%=10\%\)