a ) \(5^{61}+25^{31}+125^{21}=5^{61}+5^{62}+5^{63}=5^{61}\left(1+5+25\right)=5^{61}.31⋮31\)(đpcm)

b ) \(6^3+2.6^2+3^3=2^3.3^3+2^3.3^2+3^3=3^2\left(8.3+8+3\right)=3^2.35⋮35\) (đpcm)

Vậy ........

Cảm ơn các bạn nhiều lắm nha!!!

\(a,-\dfrac{4}{7}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{35}\)

\(b,\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{31}{2}-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5319}{364}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2009}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{-1}{2}\cdot\frac{-2}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{-2008}{2009}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(-2008\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot2009}\)

\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot\cdot\cdot2008}{2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot2009}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2009}\)

1,

\(| x - \frac{2}{7} | = \frac{-1}{5}.\frac{-5}{7}\)

\(|x- \frac{2}{7}|=\frac{1}{7}\)

<=> \(x- \frac{2}{7} = \frac{1}{7} => x= \frac{3}{7} \)

Và \(x - \frac{2}{7} =\frac{-1}{7} => x= \frac{1}{7}\)

Học tốt

\(5^{61}+25^{31}+125^{21}\)

\(=5^{61}+\left(5^2\right)^{31}+\left(5^3\right)^{21}\)

\(=5^{61}\cdot5^{2\cdot31}\cdot5^{3\cdot21}\)

\(=5^{61}+5^{62}+5^{63}\)

\(=5^{61}\cdot\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(=5^{61}\cdot\left(6+5^2\right)\)

\(=5^{61}\cdot\left(6+25\right)\)

\(=5^{61}\cdot31\)

Vì \(5^{61}\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{61}\cdot31⋮31\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{61}+25^{31}+125^{21}⋮31\)

Vậy bài toán đã được chứng minh . 

5^61+25^31+125^21 =5^61+5^62+5^63 =5^61(1+5+5^2) =5^61.31

Không chia hết cho 3 đâu bạn, chỉ 31 thôi

\(A=5^{61}+25^{31}+125^{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=5^{61}+\left(5^2\right)^{31}+\left(5^3\right)^{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=5^{61}+5^{62}+5^{63}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=5^{61}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=5^{61}.31⋮31\)

\(\Rightarrow A⋮31\)

Vậy \(A⋮31\)

\(A=5^{61}+25^{31}+125^{21}\)

\(A=5^{61}+\left(5^2\right)^{31}+\left(5^3\right)^{21}\)

\(A=5^{61}+5^{62}+5^{63}\)

\(A=5^{61}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(A=5^{61}\cdot31⋮31\left(đpcm\right)\)

Lời giải:

$A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}$

$A=1+4+(4^2+4^3+4^4)+(4^5+4^6+4^7)+...+(4^{2021}+4^{2022}+4^{2023})$

$=5+4^2(1+4+4^2)+4^5(1+4+4^2)+....+4^{2021}(1+4+4^2)$

$=5+(1+4+4^2)(4^2+4^5+...+4^{2021})$

$=5+21(4^2+4^5+....+4^{2021})$ 

Do đó biểu thức chia 21 dư 5