Bạn thêm điều kiện m,n là số tự nhiên nhé!

Giải như sau : 

Với n là số tự nhiên thì ta luôn có 2n là số chẵn.

Xét trong giả thiết thì các hạng tử có số mũ chẵn.

Vậy thì ta có : \(\left(x_1p-y_1q\right)^{2n}+\left(x_2p-y_2q\right)^{2n}+...+\left(x_mp-y_mq\right)^{2n}\ge0\)

Kết hợp với giả thiết bài toán ta được \(\left(x_1p-y_1q\right)^{2n}+\left(x_2p-y_2q\right)^{2n}+...+\left(x_mp-y_mq\right)^{2n}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_ip-y_iq=0\) (i = 1,2,...,m)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_ip=y_iq\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_i}{y_i}=\frac{q}{p}\)

Ta thay i = 1,2,...,m thì được : \(\frac{q}{p}=\frac{x_1}{y_1}=\frac{x_2}{y_2}=...=\frac{x_m}{y_m}=\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_m}{y_1+y_2+...+y_m}\) (áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ sô bằng nhau)

hay : \(\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_m}{y_1+y_2+...+y_m}=\frac{q}{p}\) (đpcm)

đùa à ko biết 

Ta có: \(\left(x_1p-y_1q\right)^{2n}\ge0;\left(x_2p-y_2q\right)^{2n}\ge0;....;\left(x_mp+y_mq\right)^{2n}\ge0\)

=>(x₁p-y₁q)²ⁿ+(x₂p-y₂q)²ⁿ+...+(x_mp-y_mq)²ⁿ > hoặc = 0

Mà theo đề (x₁p-y₁q)²ⁿ+(x₂p-y₂q)²ⁿ+...+(x_mp-y_mq)²ⁿ < hoặc = 0

nên: (x₁p-y₁q)²ⁿ+(x₂p-y₂q)²ⁿ+...+(x_mp-y_mq)²ⁿ=0

=>x₁p-y₁q=0 =>x₁=y₁q/p

    x₂p-y₂q=0 =>x₂=y₂q/p

........

    x_mp-y_mq=0 =>x_m=y_mq/p

Suy ra: \(\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_n}{y_1+y_2+....+y_n}=\frac{\frac{y_1q}{p}+\frac{y_2q}{p}+...+\frac{y_mq}{p}}{y_1+y_2+...+y_m}=\frac{\frac{q}{p}\left(y_1+y_2+....+y_m\right)}{y_1+y_2+...+y_m}=\frac{q}{p}\)

=>điều phải chứng minh

ah quen!thieu dieu kien Cho......\(\le0\)voi moi m,n thuocN*

1. Mrs. Nga usually......watches.........................(watch) TV after dinner.

2. Where ........is.......................(be) Tom?

He...........is doing.................(do) his homework in his room.

3. In England the sun ..........doesn't.....shine..............................(not shine) every day.

4. You should.......help......................(help) old people.

5. There .........(be) two bedrooms in my house.

1. Mrs. Nga usually.....watches..........................(watch) TV after dinner.

2. Where ..........does.....................(be) Tom?

He.....................does.......(do) his homework in his room.

3. In England the sun ......doesn't..shine...............(not shine) every day.

4. You should.....help........................(help) old people.

5. There ..are.......(be) two bedrooms in my house.

5. There ....are.....(be) two bedrooms in my house.

Lời giải:

\(M=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.7...(2n-1)}{2.4.6...(2n-2).(n+1)(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2.1.2.2.2.3...2(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)...2n}\)

\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).n(n+1)..(2n-1).2}\)

\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.(2n-1)!.2}=\frac{1}{2^{n-1}.2}<\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)

Ta có đpcm.

a)(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-abc=a(ab+bc+ac)+b(ab+bc+ac)+c(ab+bc+ac)-abc

=a²b+abc+a²c+ab²+b²c+abc+abc+bc²+ac²-abc

=(abc+a²b)+(a²c+ac²)+(b²c+ab²)+(bc²+abc)+(abc-abc)

=ab(c+a)+ac(c+a)+b²(c+a)+bc(c+a)

=(ab+ac+b²+bc)(c+a)

=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)

a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-abc=a^2b+abc+a^2c+ab^2+b^2c+abc+abc+c^2b+c^2a-abc\)

\(=a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+a^2c+2abc=b\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)\)

\(=b\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2\left(a+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+bc+b^2+ac\right)\)

\(=\left(a+c\right)\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

b) \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)(áp dụng từ câu a) )

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\)hoặc \(b+c=0\)hoặc \(c+a=0\)

Đặt \(a^{2n+1}=x;b^{2n+1}=y;c^{2n+1}=z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)( áp dụng câu a) )

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\)hoặc \(y+z=0\)hoặc \(z+x=0\)

Mà ta lại có \(a+b=0\left(cmt\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{b^{2n+1}}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}\)(luôn đúng)

Tương tự với các trường hợp còn lại, ta có điều phải chứng minh.

\(\)

Ta có:

\(1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)=\frac{\left[1.3.5.7.9....\left(2n-1\right)\right].\left[2.4.6.8...2n\right]}{2.4.6.8....2n}=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6....2n}{\left(2.1\right).\left(2.2\right).\left(2.3\right)\left(2.4\right)....\left(2.n\right)}\)

=> \(1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6....2n}{\left(2.2.2.....2\right).\left(1.2.3.4.....n\right)}=\frac{\left(1.2.3.4.....n\right)\left[\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n\right]}{2^n.\left(1.2.3.4....n\right)}\)

=> \(1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}{2^n}\)

=> \(\frac{1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}{2^n\left[\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n\right]}=\frac{1}{2^n}\)(đpcm)