a.b.\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)

       0,5                                                              0,25               ( mol )

\(m_{CH_3COOH}=0,5.60=30g\)

\(\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{30}{45}.100=66,67\%\)

\(\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)

c.\(m_{NaOH}=50.20\%=10g\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0,25mol\)

\(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

 \(\dfrac{0,25}{2}\)   <    \(\dfrac{0,25}{1}\)                                ( mol )

 0,25                           0,125                    ( mol )

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,125.106=13,25g\)

a) 

2CH₃COOH + Na₂CO₃ --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH₃COOH + Na₂CO₃ --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

                  0,5<-----------------------------------0,25

=> m_CH3COOH = 0,5.60 = 30 (g)

=> m_C2H5OH = 45 - 30 = 15 (g)

c) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{50.20\%}{40}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,25}=1\) => Tạo muối NaHCO₃

PTHH: NaOH + CO₂ --> NaHCO₃

              0,25-------------->0,25

=> m_NaHCO3 = 0,25.84 = 21 (g)

a) 

C2H5OH + Na → C2H5ONa + 1/2 H2

CH3COOH + Na → CH3COONa + 1/2 H2

b)

Theo PTHH :

n C2H5OH = a(mol) ; n CH3COOH = b(mol)

=> 46a + 60b = 12,9(1)

n H2 = 0,5a + 0,5b = 2,8/22,5 = 0,125(2)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,15 ; b = 0,1

%m C2H5OH = 0,15.46/12,9  .100% = 53,49%

%m CH3COOH = 100% -53,49% = 46,51%

b)

n C2H5ONa = a = 0,15 mol

n CH3COONa = b = 0,1(mol)

=> m muối = 0,15.69 + 0,1.82 = 18,55 gam

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH:

Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂ (1)

MgO + H₂SO₄ ---> MgSO₄ + H₂O (2)

b. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\)

(Sai đề nhé.)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)

\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

0,5                                      0,5

b)\(m_{Zn}=0,5\cdot65=32,5\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{ZnO}=\) ko tính đc do lỗi đề

a

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,15<-0,15<--0,15<----0,15

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

0,16-->0,32---->0,16

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgO}=10-3,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)

b

\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6.100\%}{10}=36\%\\ \%m_{MgO}=\dfrac{6,4.100\%}{10}=64\%\)

c

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6,4}{40}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

\(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15+0,32}{0,2}=2,35M\)

d

\(m_{MgCl_2}=\left(0,15+0,16\right).95=29,45\left(g\right)\)

e

\(CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15+0,16}{0,2}=1,55M\)