Ta có: \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4,\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)

nên \(2+\sqrt{3}\)và \(2-\sqrt{3}\)là hai nghiệm của phương trình \(X^2-4X+1=0\).

\(x_1+x_2=3+2\sqrt{3}+3-2\sqrt{3}=6\)

\(x_1.x_2=3^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2=-3\)

=> Phương trình bậc 2 có dạng: x^2 - 6x - 3 = 0

a: x1+x2=-2; x1x2=-4

x1+x2+2+2=-2+2+2=2

(x1+2)(x2+2)=x1x2+2(x1+x2)+4

=-4+2*(-2)+4=-4

Phương trình cần tìm là x^2-2x-4=0

b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1+x_2+2}{x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2+2}{-4+\left(-2\right)+1}=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x_1+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1}=\dfrac{1}{-4-2+1}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là; x^2-1/5=0

c: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-4\right)}{-4}=\dfrac{4+8}{-4}=-3\)

x1/x2*x2/x1=1

Phương trình cần tìm sẽ là:

x^2+3x+1=0

a) x² -\(\dfrac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
b) x²-(\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\))x+\(\sqrt{15}=0\)
 

c)x²-6x+7=0

1:

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{x}-6}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

`a,3x^2+7x+2=0`

`<=>3x^2+6x+x+2=0`

`<=>3x(x+2)+x+2=0`

`<=>(x+2)(3x+1)=0`

`<=>x=-2\or\x=-1/3`

d) Ta có: (x-1)(x+2)=70

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2-70=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x-8x-72=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+9\right)-8\left(x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+9=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={8;-9}

`d,(x+1)(x+2)=70`

`<=>x^2+3x+2=70`

`<=>x^2+3x-68=0`

`<=>(x+3/2)^2=281/4`

`<=>x=(+-\sqrt{281}-3)/2`

Câu 1

a) Xét phương trình : 2x² +5x - 8 = 0

Có \(\Delta=5^2-4.2.\left(-8\right)=89>0\)

=> Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x₁, x₂

b) Do phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm x₁,x₂

=> Theo định lí viet ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x_1.x_2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

A = \(\dfrac{2}{x_1}+\dfrac{2}{x_2}=\dfrac{2.x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{2x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2.\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)}{-4}=\dfrac{-5}{-4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Vậy A = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Câu 2

Ta có \(P=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{2-\sqrt{a}}\left(a\ge0;a\ne4\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{2+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{2-\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}+2+\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)=2\sqrt{a}+4\)

Vậy P = \(2\sqrt{a}+4\left(a\ge0;a\ne4\right)\)

b) Ta có a² - 7a + 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a-3a+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-4\right)-3\left(a-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\left(loại\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với a = 3 thay vào P ta được P = \(2\sqrt{3}+4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{P}=\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}+4}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{P}=\sqrt{3}+1\) tại a² -7a + 12 =0

Câu 3

Xét hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=0\\3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-9y=0\\6x-4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5y=-10\\2x-3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có nghiệm  (x;y) = (2;3)