1. Giải PT sau
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=4\)
2. Gải BPT sau
\(|x+2|< 2x+10\)
giải các pt và bpt sau
a) \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\)
c) \(x+\dfrac{2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\dfrac{3x\dfrac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)
\(\text{a) }\left(x^2-9\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9-9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;3;-6\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\\ \Rightarrow3x^2+7x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(10x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-10\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{10}{3};1\right\}\)
\(\text{c) }x+\dfrac{2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\dfrac{3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\left(\text{Chữa đề}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+5\left(2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x+\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+\left(x-1\right)=15-9x+\left(1-2x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow26x+11x=16+1\\ \Leftrightarrow37x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{37}\\ \)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{17}{37}\)
Giải các pt sau:
1)\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)
2)\(\dfrac{3x+1}{1-3x}+\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}=2\)
3)\(\dfrac{8x-2}{3}=1+\dfrac{5-2x}{4}\)
4)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2x+3}{x}=\dfrac{-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x}\)
5)\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\)
6)\(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\)
giúp mình với cám ơn
1: Sửa đề: 2/x+2
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x+1+2x-4}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>4x-3=-3x-6
=>7x=-3
=>x=-3/7(nhận)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(3+x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=2\)
=>9x-3x^2+3-x+3-9x+x-3x^2=2(3x-1)(x-3)
=>-6x^2+6=2(3x^2-10x+3)
=>-6x^2+6=6x^2-20x+6
=>-12x^2+20x=0
=>-4x(3x-5)=0
=>x=5/3(nhận) hoặc x=0(nhận)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=1+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
=>x*19/6=35/12
=>x=35/38
GIẢI CÁC PT SAU:
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{3x+2}=5\)
\(\dfrac{2x^2-5x+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x^2+x+15}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{24}{x^2-9}+2\)
giải các bpt sau
a,\(\dfrac{x^2+2x-13}{x-1}< 1\)
b,\(\dfrac{3x^2+x-4}{x-1}< 3\)
c,\(\dfrac{2x^2-3x+1}{x+2}>0\)
d,\(\dfrac{x^2-x-6}{x^2-1}\le1\)
a: =>\(\dfrac{x^2+2x-13-x+1}{x-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^2+x-12}{x-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-1}< 0\)
=>1<x<3 hoặc x<-4
b: =>\(\dfrac{3x^2+4x-3x-4}{x-1}< 3\)
=>3x+4<3
=>3x<-1
=>x<-1/3
c: TH1: 2x^2-3x+1>0 và x+2>0
=>(2x-1)(x-1)>0 và x+2>0
=>x>1
TH2: (2x-1)(x-1)<0 và x+2<0
=>x<-2 và 1/2<x<1
=>Loại
Bài 1 : Giải các pt sau :
c) |2x - 1| = x + 2
Bài 2 : giải các BPT sau :
a) 2( 3x - 1 ) < x + 4
b) 5 -2x/3 + x ≥ x/2 + 1
Bài 1:
c) |2x - 1| = x + 2
<=> 2x - 1 = +(x + 2) hoặc -(x + 2)
* 2x - 1 = x + 2
<=> 2x - x = 2 + 1
<=> x = 3
* 2x - 1 = -(x + 2)
<=> 2x - 1 = x - 2
<=> 2x - x = -2 + 1
<=> x = -1
Vậy.....
Bài 1:
a) Giải PT sau: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)
b) Giải PT sau: |2x+6|-x=3
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)
hay x=2(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-3}
Tìm số tự nhiên x thỏa mãn cả 2 BPT sau: 6 (1-x) + 4 (2-x) ≤ 3 ( 1-3x) và \(\dfrac{1-2x}{4}-2< \dfrac{-5x}{8}\)
6(1-x)+4(2-x)<=3(1-3x)
=>6-6x+8-4x<=3-9x
=>-10x+14<=-9x+3
=>-x<=-11
=>x>=11
(1-2x)/4-2<-5x/8
=>2-4x-16<-5x
=>-4x-14<-5x
=>x<14
Số tự nhiên x thỏa mãn cả hai BPT khi và chỉ khi 11<=x<14
=>\(x\in\left\{11;12;13\right\}\)
Gải Pt sau:
\(x^2-3x+1=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(x^2-3x+1=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-3x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{3}\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^4-6x^3+11x^2-6x+1=\dfrac{25}{3}x^4+\dfrac{25}{3}x^2+\dfrac{25}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x^4+9x^3-4x^2+9x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(11x^3-2x^2-2x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
\(e.\dfrac{12}{1-9x^2}=\dfrac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\dfrac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)
\(f.\dfrac{6x+1}{x^2-7x+10}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
\(g.\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{x^3+8}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)
\(h.\dfrac{8}{x-8}+\dfrac{11}{x-11}=\dfrac{9}{x-9}+\dfrac{10}{x-10}\)
e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)