2x² + 2y² + 3xy - x + y + 1 = 0

2x² + 2y² + 4xy - xy - x + y + 1 = 0

(2x² + 2y² + 4xy) + (-xy - x) + (y + 1) = 0

2(x + y)² - x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = 0

2(x + y)² + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0

Do (x + y)² \(\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)² \(\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)² + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0

\(\Rightarrow y+1=0;1-x=0\)

*) y + 1 = 0

y = -1

*) 1 - x = 0

x = 1

Với x = 1; y = -1, ta có:

B = [1 + (-1)]²⁰¹⁸ + (1 - 2)²⁰¹⁸ + (-1 - 1)²⁰¹⁸

= 1 + 2²⁰¹⁸

Câu 1:

\(2x^2+10y^2-6xy-6x-2y+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+9y^2-6xy)+(x^2-6x+9)+(y^2-2y+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3y)^2+(x-3)^2+(y-1)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow (x-3y)^2=(x-3)^2=(y-1)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3; y=1\)

Câu 2:

Với giá trị $x,y$ tìm được ở bài 1:
\(A=\frac{(x+y-4)^{2018}-y^{2018}}{x}=\frac{(3+1-4)^{2018}-1^{2018}}{3}=\frac{-1}{3}\)

Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được: 

\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)

\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)

Vậy: M=1

Ta có : \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Khi đó : \(3x^{2018}=27^{673}=\left(3^3\right)^{673}=3^{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2018}=3^{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=z=3\\x=y=z=-3\end{cases}}\)

Đến đây tự tính A nha!

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:

\(x^3+8y^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3\cdot8y^3\cdot1}=6xy\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+8y^3+1-6xy\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=2y=1\Rightarrow x=1;y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Khi đó:

\(A=x^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}=1^{2018}+0^{2019}=1\)

Từ \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

Suy ra: x=y=z

\(\Rightarrow3x^{2018}=3y^{2018}=3z^{2018}=27^{673}=3^{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2018}=y^{2018}=z^{2018}=3^{2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow x,y,z=3\)

Dễ tính A

Cảm ơn bạn nhé ,,.... 

Còn -3 nữa nha bn. Mk thiếu