Fill in each numbered space with ONE appropriate word. (10 pts)

Most people know that cigarette smoking is (1)……..to their health.Scientific research shows that it can (2)………many kinds of diseases. In fact, many people(3)………smoke get lung cancer. Doctors believe that it may also cause lung cancer in people who (4)………not smoke. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from(5)……….people’s cigarette. This is secondhand smoking. People are becoming very (6)……..of the danger of secondhand smoke, As a result, they(7)……..passed laws that prohibit people from smoking in many public places. Besides, many government tend to (8)…..…put taxes on cigarette so as to discourage people from smoking. With all the concerted effort (9)………. the authority and non-smokers, we can look forward to the world(10)………. smoking.

VI. Fill in each numbered space with a suitable word. (12p)

Some people still think that cigarette smoking is (1) to their health. Scientific research shows that smoking can cause many (2) of diseases. In fact, many people (3) smoke get lung cancer. Doctors believe that it may also cause lung cancer in people who (4) not smoke. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from (5) people’s cigarettes. This is second-hand smoking. People are becoming aware (6) the danger of second-hand smoke. As a result, they (7) passed laws that prohibit people from smoking in many public (8). Besides, many governments tend to (9) taxes on cigarettes so as to discourage people from smoking. With all the concerted efforts made (10) the authority and non- smokers, we can look (11) to a world (12) smoking. 

XI. Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word in the following passage. (20 points)

       Most people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their (1)_______. Scientific research shows that it can (2)________ many kinds of diseases. In (3)________, many people who smoke get lung cancer. Doctors believe that it may also cause lung cancer in people who do not  (4)_________. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from (5)_________ people’s cigarettes. This is secondhand smoking. People are becoming very aware of the danger of (6)________ smoke. As a result, they have passed laws that prohibit (7)________ from smoking in many public places. Besides, many government tend to put taxes on cigarette (8)________ as to discourage people from smoking. With all the concerted efforts (9)________by  the authority and non-smokers, we can look (10)_________ to the world without smoking.

XI. Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word in the following passage. (20 points)

       Most people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their (1) _______ Scientific research shows that it can (2) ________ many kinds of diseases. In (3) ________, many people who smoke get lung cancer. Doctors believe that it may also cause lung cancer in people who do not  (4)_________. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from (5)_________ people’s cigarettes. This is secondhand smoking. People are becoming very aware of the danger of (6)________ smoke. As a result, they have passed laws that prohibit (7)________ from smoking in many public places. Besides, many government tend to put taxes on cigarette (8)________ as to discourage people from smoking. With all the concerted efforts (9)________by  the authority and non-smokers, we can look (10)_________ to the world without smoking.

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VI. Fill in each numbered space with a suitable word. (12p)

Some people still think that cigarette smoking is (1) to their health. Scientific research shows that smoking can cause many (2) of diseases. In fact, many people (3) smoke get lung cancer. Doctors believe that it may also cause lung cancer in people who (4) not smoke. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from (5) people’s cigarettes. This is second-hand smoking. People are becoming aware (6) the danger of second-hand smoke. As a result, they (7) passed laws that prohibit people from smoking in many public (8). Besides, many governments tend to (9) taxes on cigarettes so as to discourage people from smoking. With all the concerted efforts made (10) the authority and non- smokers, we can look (11) to a world (12) smoking

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

The overgrowth of cells leads to the development of tumors and the harmful effects of cancer. In lung cancer, this pattern of cell overgrowth occurs in the lungs, which are vital organs for breathing and gas exchange. Doctors typically diagnose two lung cancer types, small cell and non-small cell, depending on how they appear under a microscope. A person is more likely to have non-small cell lung cancer than small cell.

While anyone can develop lung cancer, cigarette smoking and exposure to smoke can increase the likelihood that a person will experience the condition. Lung cancer can develop if a person has a history of exposure to inhaled chemicals or other toxins. Even if this exposure to chemicals and other toxins was a long time ago, it could cause changes in lung cells that lead to cancer.

If a doctor identifies a suspicious lesion on an imaging study, they may recommend taking a sample of lung tissue to test for potentially cancerous cells. There are different ways to take a tissue sample, and the method often depends on the location of the lesion. One example is when a doctor performs a bronchoscopy, which involves inserting a special thin, lighted scope with a camera on the end. This helps the doctor to see the lesion and then to obtain samples. Less accessible lesions in the lungs may require a more invasive surgical procedure to remove lung tissue, such as thoracoscopy or video-assisted thoracic surgery.

Question: People smoking or exposing to cigarettes are more likely to have lung cancer.

A. True

B. False

Smoking causes lung cancer, which is the number one cancer among men. Ninety percent of the people who get lung cancer die. Smoking is also the leading cause of mouth cancer, tongue cancer, and throat cancer. Many smokers have heart disease and pneumonia. Smoking causes one million early deaths in the world every year. Smokers not only harm themselves but also harm others. Smokers breathe smoke out into the air. They breathe it out on their children and their wives or husbands. Children whose parents smoke have more breathing and lung problems than other children. Women who are married to smokers are more likely to have lung cancer than those married to non-smokers.We are all aware that smoking is bad. So why do people smoke?

1. The number one cancer among men is____________.

A. tongue cancer                      B. throat cancer            C. lung cancer              D. mouth cancer

2. The main cause of mouth cancer, tongue cancer and throat cancer is__________.

A. drinking                           B. overeating                   C. breathing                  D. smoking

3. Every year, smoking causes about one million____________.

A. cancer patients                     B. killing diseases          C. early deaths             D. injured men

4. The word “it” in the passage refers to____________.

A. cancer                                 B. smoke                      C. air                            D. breath

5. Who are more likely to have lung cancer and lung problems?

A. People who live in the city                                        B. People who live with smokers.

C. People who live with non-smokers.              D. People who live in the country.

Gap - filling

          People have smoked for a long time now. The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was the first grown in what is now part of the United States. Christopher Columbus, who (1)..... American, (2)..... Indians smoking, soon the dried leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. (3)..... the late 1800s, the Turkish made cigarettes popular.

          Cigarette smoke contains at least (4)..... harmful subtances, tar and nicotine. Tar, which forms (5)..... the tobacco burns, damages the lungs (6)...... therefore affects breathing. Nicotine, which is found in the leaves, causes the (7)..... to beat faster and increases the breathing rate.

          Smoking cigarettes is dangerous. The US Publich Health Service stated that (8)..... smoking is the cause of lung cancer and several (9)..... deadly diseases. Many government in the world now require that each package of cigarettes bears s special warning about the (10)..... of smoking.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.

        Most people start smoking when they are in their teens and are addicted by the time they reach adulthood. Some have tried to quit but have returned to cigarettes because smoking is such a strong addiction. It is a habit that is very difficult to break. There are many different reasons why people smoke.

        Three of the main reasons that young people smoke are to look mature, to be like their friends, and to experiment. Since teens see older people all around them smoking, especially their parents and relatives, they smoke to act older. If their friends or peers smoke, they may feel pressured into doing the same to be accepted. The last reason is the excitement of experimenting with something that is forbidden. In Massachusetts it is against the law for anyone under 18 years old to smoke. Usually parents do not allow their under age teens to smoke. Therefore, smoking becomes very attractive. It is exciting to get cigarettes and sneak away to smoke without being caught.

         Adults smoke for other reasons. They may have a lot of stress and pressures because of economic and personal problems. They may be unemployed or working but not making enough money to take care of themselves and their families. They may be homeless, or they may be dealing with alcohol or cocaine/heroin addictions. Some may be in bad marriages or relationships in which there is physical and/or verbal abuse. All these people may smoke to feel relaxed or to give them energy while going through a hard time.

        Whether young or old, some people smoke to control their weight. Smokers, on the average, weigh seven pounds less than non-smokers. Smoking reduces a person's appetite. It lessens his/her sense of taste and smell. This could be why ex-smokers gain weight after quitting cigarettes. Food tastes and smells so much better.

        Finally, there are people who say they love to smoke. Smoking gives them pleasure. It just makes them feel good.

In paragraph 3, how does sentence 3 relate to sentence 1?

A. It is a contradiction 

B. It is a cause

C. It is an example

D. It is an effect