rút gọn biểu thức A=\(\left(\dfrac{10x-5}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)
bài 3cho biểu thức :A= \(\left[\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{6x+9}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+3}{2}\)
a,tìm điều kiện xác định của biểu thức.
b,rút gọn biểu thức A.
c,tính giá trị của A khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; x<>-3
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
c: Khi x=1/5 thì A=2:1/5=10
Cho biểu thức:\(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\) với: \(x>0;x\ne9\)
1/ Rút gọn biểu thức M |
2/ Tìm x sao cho M < 0 |
3/ Tìm số tự nhiên x để M nguyên âm |
4/ Cho x > 4. Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của M |
a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp điều kiện ta được \(0< x< 4\) thì M < 0
c) Từ câu b ta có M < 0 \(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
nên \(x\inℤ\) để M nguyên âm <=> \(x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
Thay lần lượt các giá trị vào M được x = 1 thỏa
d) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}+2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\)
Vì x > 4 nên \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có
\(M=\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}}+4=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)
1) \(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{x-3\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}-9+x+9}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{x}+x}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt[]{x}-5-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}-2}{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\)
2) Để \(M< 0\) khi và chỉ chi
\(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}< 0\left(1\right)\)
Nghiệm của tử là \(x=0\)
Nghiệm của mẫu \(\sqrt[]{x}-2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Lập bảng xét dấu... ta được
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
3) \(M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{x}-2}\inℤ^-\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x+2\sqrt[]{x}⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x}⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x}-2\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x}-2\sqrt[]{x}+4⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮\sqrt[]{x}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}-2\in\left\{-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
\(D=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{6}{x-9}\right)\)
\(F=\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1}+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{6}{x-9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-9+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-3}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1+x}}+\sqrt{1-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x}}:\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\left[\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{8}{x-3}\dfrac{2x+12}{x^2-9}\right].\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+6}\) với x ≠ (+-3)
a. Rút gọn biểu thức A
b. Tìm giá trị của x để biểu thức A có giá trị = 5
\(a,A=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x+3\right)-2x-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+6}\\ A=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+8x+24-2x-12}{\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^2+6}\\ A=\dfrac{2x^2+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+6\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+6\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+6\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\)
\(b,A=5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-3}=5\Leftrightarrow5x-15=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức trên
\(x\ge0,x\ne9\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right]:\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Rút gọn M và A sau đây :
M= \(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+3x+9}{x^2-9}\right)\)
A= \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}-\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau ;
E = \(\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{x^2-9}.\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
F = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x+3\right)^2=\dfrac{\left|x-3\right|\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
Với \(x>3\Leftrightarrow E=x+3\)
Với \(x< 3\Leftrightarrow E=-x-3\)
\(F=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\\ F=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
CHo biểu thức: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+4}{4-x^2}\right).\left(x+\dfrac{5}{x-3}\right)\). Rút gọn A
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+4}{4-x^2}\right)\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{5}{x-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+5}{\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4+x^2+2x-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-3x+5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
tìm điều kiện để biểu thức có nghĩa và rút gọn biểu thức
\(\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(x\ge0;x\ne3;x\ne-3;x\ne9;x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{9-x+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Tick hộ nha 😘