=> KL M là Kali (M=39, n=1)

Đáp án D

Gọi \(n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)\(;n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

Ta có:  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+65y=18,6\\2x+2y=2n_{H_2}=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{18,6}\cdot100\%=30,11\%\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-30,11\%=69,89\%\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1     0,2

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2     0,4

\(n_{HCl}=0,2+0,4=0,6mol\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)

gọi kim loại ht 2 là X hóa trị 3 là Y nX=a ; nY=b

pthh

X+2HCl--->XCl2+H2

a 2a a a

2Y+6HCl--->2YCl3+3H2

b 3b b 1,5b

theo pthh => 2a+3b=n HCl=0,34 mol

gọi khối lượng mol của X là X của Y là Y

a, khối lượng muối=(X+71).a +(Y+106,5).b=Xa+Yb+35,5.(2a+3b)

=4+12,07=16,07 g

b, theo pthh thì n H2=1/2 n HCl=0,17 mol

=> V H2=3,808 l

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+3H_2\\ Đặt:n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=11\\1,5a+b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ a,n_{HCl}=2.n_{H_2}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,8}{8}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ b,FeCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\\ AlCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\downarrow\\ n_{AgCl}=n_{AgNO_3}=3.n_{AlCl_3}+2.n_{FeCl_2}=3.a+2.b=3.0,2+2.0,1=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{170.0,8}{250}.100=54,4\%\\ b=m_{\downarrow}=m_{AgCl}=0,8.143,5=114,8\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 24x + 56y = 8 (1)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 95x + 127y = 22,2 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ x = y = 0,1 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{8}.100\%=30\%\\\%m_{Fe}=70\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}+2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$n_{HCl} = 0,45.2 = 0,9(mol)$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$

b)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

$m_{muối} = 21,3 + 0,9.36,5 - 0,45.2 = 53,25(gam)$