\(M=x^2+5y^2-4xy+2x-8y+2021\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2016\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2016\ge2016\)

Vậy GTNN của M là 2016 đạt đươc tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

a: \(A=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>=3\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1 và y=-2

b: \(B=x^2-4x+4+y^2-8y+16-14\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14>=-14\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và y=4

Với a>0,b>0a>0,b>0 ta luôn có a+b≥2ab−−√a+b≥2ab

M = x2+y2xy=xy+yx=3xy+(x4y+yx)x2+y2xy=xy+yx=3xy+(x4y+yx)

Ta có: (x4y+yx)≥2x4y⋅yx−−−−−−√=1(x4y+yx)≥2x4y⋅yx=1

Mặt khác: x≥2yx≥2y ⇒3x4y≥32⇒3x4y≥32

Do đó M≥52M≥52 . Dâu ''='' xảy ra khi x=2yx=2y

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của M là 5252 ⇔x=2y

Bạn xem lại đề câu d nhé.

D=x^2+5y^2-4xy-6x+8y+12

Bạn cũng cần xem lại đề câu c nhé.

ai giúp vs

(x-2y-2)²+(y-6)² =39-2A

A=< 39/2, max A là 39/2 khi x =14 và y =6

Khó quá do thi phuong nhung

Đặt \(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+2\)

\(-A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-3x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)

\(-A=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)

Mà  \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(A_{Max}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)

Đặt  \(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)\times5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)

\(M=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2028\\ =3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+6\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2025\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+6\left(y-1\right)^2+2025\ge2025\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) nên dấu \("="\) ko thể xảy ra

\(N=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\\ =\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy-20y+10x\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2028=\left(x+2\right)^2-6y\left(x+2\right)+9y^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+1999=\left(x+2-3y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+2019\ge1999\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(N=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28=\left(x+5\right)^2-4y\left(x+5\right)+4y^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2=\left(x+5-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,<=>   x²-4x+2²+y²-8y+4²-14

<=> (x²-2x2+2²)+(y²-2x4+4²)-14

<=> (x-2)²+(y-4)²-14 

Vì (x-2)²+(y-4)²>= 0

=> F >= -14 => MIn F = -14 <=> x=2, y=4

b, <=> (x²+5²+(2y)²-4xy+10x-20y) +(y²-2y+1)+2

<=> (x+5-2y )²+(y-1)²+2 

Vì (x+5-2y) ²+(y-1)² >= 0

=> G >= 2 => Min =2 <=> y=1, x= -3

\(F=x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6\)

\(F=\left(x^2-2.2x+2^2\right)+\left(y^2-2.4.y+4^2\right)-14\)

\(F=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\forall x\)

\(F=-14\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(F_{min}=-14\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)