Tìm GTNN
D = \(\left|x+5\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-7\right|+\left|x-8\right|\)
E = \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
H = \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+...+\left|x-1996\right|\)
BÀI 6 tìm x
1,\(2x\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x+2x^2\right)=0\) 2,\(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
3,\(2x^3\left(2x-3\right)-x^2\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\) 4,\(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
5,\(6x^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=1\) 6,\(2x\left(1-x\right)+5=9-2x^2\)
1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)
=>-13x=0
=>x=0
2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
=>3x=13
=>x=13/3
3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
=>-2x^2=0
=>x=0
4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
=>-8x=6-14=-8
=>x=1
`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`
`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`
`<=>-13x=0`
`<=>x=0`
___________________________________________________
`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`
`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`
`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`
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`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`
`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`
`<=>x=0`
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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`
`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`
`<=>-8x=-14`
`<=>x=7/4`
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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`
`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`
`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`
___________________________________________________
`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`
Tính:
\(a)\left(-2x^2\right)\cdot\left(3x-4x^3+7-x^2\right)\)
\(b)\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)\)
\(c)\left(-6x^5+7x^4-6x^3\right):3x^3\)
\(d)\left(9x^2-4\right):\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(e)\left(2x^4-13x^3+15x^2+11x-3\right):\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
a: \(=-2x^2\cdot3x+2x^2\cdot4X^3-2x^2\cdot7+2x^2\cdot x^2\)
\(=8x^5+2x^4-6x^3-14x^2\)
b: \(=2x^3-3x^2-5x+6x^2-9x-15\)
\(=2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-6x^5}{3x^3}+\dfrac{7x^4}{3x^3}-\dfrac{6x^3}{3x^3}=-2x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x-2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}=3x-2\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3-6x^2-5x^3+20x^2+15x+x^2-4x-3}{x^2-4x-3}\)
=2x^2-5x+1
Tìm GTNN của các hàm số sau:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=5+x+\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x>4\right)\)
b) \(g\left(x\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\left(x>0\right)\)
c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+2\right)^2\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).
b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).
Câu a muốn có min thì đề bài phải là \(x\ge4\) (có dấu "=")
Còn \(x>4\) thì chắc là đề sai
Tìm GTNN của: A=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)+2002\)
B=\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
C= \(x^2-2x+y^2+7-4y\)
D= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+2002\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)+2002\)
Đặt \(x^2-9x+14=y\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(y-6\right)\left(y+6\right)+2002\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=y^2-36+2002\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=y^2+1966\ge1966\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(x^2-9x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2,7\)
Tìm x:
a) \(3x\left(3x-8\right)-9x^2+8=0\)
b)\(6x-15-x\left(5-2x\right)=0\)
c) \(x^3-16x=0\)
d) \(2x^2+3x-5=0\)
e) \(3x^2-x\left(3x-6\right)=36\)
f) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=17\)
g) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-x\left(x+6\right)=9\)
h) \(4x\left(x-1000\right)-x+1000=0\)
i) \(x^2-36=0\)
j) \(x^2y-2+x+x^2-2y+xy=0\)
k) \(x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
l) \(3x^3-27x=0\)
Tìm GTNN của biểu thức:
a) \(\left|x+5\right|+\left|x+17\right|\)
b) \(\left|x+8\right|+\left|x+13\right|+\left|x+50\right|\)
c) \(\left|x+5\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-7\right|+\left|x-8\right|\)
d) \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
Tìm GTNN của biểu thức:
a) A = |x+5|+|x+17|
Giải
Ta có : A = |x+5|+|x+17| \(\ge\) |x+5+x+17|
A = |-x-5|+|x+17| \(\ge\) |-x-5+x+17| = | -12 | = 12
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi - 17 \(\le\) x \(\le\) -5
Vậy MinA=12 khi - 17 \(\le\) x \(\le\) -5
b) B = |x+8|+|x+13|+|x+50|
Giải
B = |x+8|+|x+13|+|x+50| \(\ge\) (| x+8|+|-50-x |)+|x+13|
= (| x+8-50-x |)+|x+13|
= |-42| + |x+13|
= 42 + |x+13| \(\ge\) 42
Vậy MinB = 42 khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+8\ge0\\x+13=0\\x+50\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-8\\x=-13\\x\ge-50\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-13\)
c) C = |x+5|+|x+2|+|x−7|+|x−8|
Giải
C = |x+5|+|x+2|+|x−7|+|x−8|
\(\ge\) |x+5| + |x+2| + |7-x| + |8-x|
\(\ge\) |x+5+7-x| + |x+2+8-x|
\(\ge\) |12| + |10|
\(\ge\) 12 + 10 \(\ge\) 22
Vậy MinC = 22 khi và chỉ khi :
-5 \(\le\) x \(\le\) 8 và -2 \(\le\) x \(\le\) 7 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -2 \(\le\) x \(\le\) 7
d) D = |x+3|+|x−2|+|x−5|
Giải
D = |x+3|+|x−2|+|x−5|
\(\ge\) ( |x+3|+|5-x| ) + |x-2| \(\ge\) | x+3+5-x | + | x-2 | \(\ge\) | 8 | + | x-2 | \(\ge\) 8 + | x-2 | \(\ge\) 8 Vậy MinD = 8 khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\x-2=0\\5-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x=2\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)Tìm GTNN của biểu thức:
a) A = |x+5|+|x+17|
Giải
Ta có : A = |x+5|+|x+17| ≥≥|x+5+x+17|
A = |-x-5|+|x+17| ≥ |-x-5+x+17| = | -12 | = 12
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi - 17 ≤ x ≤ -5
Vậy MinA=12 khi - 17 ≤ x ≤ -5
b) B = |x+8|+|x+13|+|x+50|
Giải
B = |x+8|+|x+13|+|x+50| ≥ (| x+8|+|-50-x |)+|x+13|
= (| x+8-50-x |)+|x+13|
= |-42| + |x+13|
= 42 + |x+13| ≥≥42
Vậy MinB = 42 khi và chỉ khi:
x+8 ≥ 0 ⇒x ≥ −8
x+13 = 0 => x = −13 .Vậy x=-13
x+50 ≥ 0 => x ≥ −50
c) C = |x+5|+|x+2|+|x−7|+|x−8|
Giải
C = |x+5|+|x+2|+|x−7|+|x−8|
=> |x+5| + |x+2| + |7-x| + |8-x|
≥ |x+5+7-x| + |x+2+8-x| = |12| + |10| =12 + 10 = 22
Vậy MinC = 22 khi và chỉ khi :
-5 ≤ x ≤ 8 và -2 ≤ x ≤ 7 ⇔ -2 ≤ x ≤ 7
Tìm GTNN của biểu thức:
a) A = |x+5|+|x+17|
Giải
Ta có : A = |x+5|+|x+17| ≥≥ |x+5+x+17|
A = |-x-5|+|x+17| ≥≥ |-x-5+x+17| = | -12 | = 12
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi - 17 ≤≤ x ≤≤ -5
Vậy MinA=12 khi - 17 ≤≤ x ≤≤ -5
b) B = |x+8|+|x+13|+|x+50|
Giải
B = |x+8|+|x+13|+|x+50| ≥≥ (| x+8|+|-50-x |)+|x+13|
= (| x+8-50-x |)+|x+13|
= |-42| + |x+13|
= 42 + |x+13| ≥≥ 42
Vậy MinB = 42 khi và chỉ khi:
⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩x+8≥0x+13=0x+50≥0{x+8≥0x+13=0x+50≥0 ⇒⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩x≥−8x=−13x≥−50⇒{x≥−8x=−13x≥−50 ⇒x=−13⇒x=−13
c) C = |x+5|+|x+2|+|x−7|+|x−8|
Giải
C = |x+5|+|x+2|+|x−7|+|x−8|
\(\ge\) |x+5| + |x+2| + |7-x| + |8-x|
≥≥ |x+5+7-x| + |x+2+8-x|
≥≥ |12| + |10|
≥≥ 12 + 10 ≥≥ 22
Vậy MinC = 22 khi và chỉ khi :
-5 ≤≤ x ≤≤ 8 và -2 x ≤≤ 7 ⇔⇔ -2 ≤≤ x ≤≤ 7
d) D = |x+3|+|x−2|+|x−5|
Giải
D = |x+3|+|x−2|+|x−5|
≥≥ ( |x+3|+|5-x| ) + |x-2| ≥≥ | x+3+5-x | + | x-2 | ≥≥ | 8 | + | x-2 | ≥≥ 8 + | x-2 | ≥≥ 8 Vậy MinD = 8 khi và chỉ khi: ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩x+3≥0x−2=05−x≥0{x+3≥0x−2=05−x≥0 ⇒⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩x≥−3x=2x≤5⇒{x≥−3x=2x≤5 ⇒x=2
\(a.2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)
\(b.5\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(c.3\left(x-4\right)-\left(8-x\right)=12\)
\(d.-7\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(7x-14\right)=28\)
\(e.5\left(3-2x\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=6-4x\)
\(f.-5\left(2-x\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=10x-15\)
\(g.2\left(4x-8\right)-7\left(3+x\right)=|-4|\left(3-2\right)\)
\(h.8\left(x-|-7|\right)-6\left(x-2\right)=|-8|.6-50\)
cứ từ từ mà giải cũng đc
a) \(2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10-3x-21=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-31=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=45\Leftrightarrow x=-45\)
b) \(5\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-30-2x-6=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-36=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=48\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
c) \(3\left(x-4\right)-\left(8-x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12-8+x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=32\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
d) \(-7\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(7x-14\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x+35+14x-28=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+35=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
e)\(5\left(3-2x\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=6-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-10x+5x-20=6-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5-5x=6-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+4x=5+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=11\Leftrightarrow x=-11\)
f) \(-5\left(2-x\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=10x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10+5x+4x-12=10x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22+9x-10x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2\text{x}=5\)
b) \(8\left(x-2\right)-2\left(3\text{x}-4\right)=2\)
c) \(\left(3\text{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\)
d) \(\left(3\text{x}-5\right)\left(7-5\text{x}\right)-\left(5\text{x}+2\right)\left(2-3\text{x}\right)=4\)
2. tìm x
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8\)
b) \(7^{2x-6}=49\)
c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128\)
d) \(x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6\)
e) \(\left[3.\left(x+2\right):7\right].4=120\)
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8=2^3\)
\(x-1=2\)
\(x=2+1=3\)
b) \(7^{2x-6}=49=7^2\)
\(2x-6=2\)
\(2x=6+2=8\)
\(x=8:2=4\)
c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128=2^7\)
\(2x-14=2\)
\(2x=14+2=16\)
\(x=16:2=8\)
d) \(x^4\cdot x^5=5^3\cdot5^6=5^4\cdot5^5\)
\(x=5\)
e) \(3\cdot\left(x+2\right):7\cdot4=120\)
\(x+2=120:3\cdot7:4\)
\(x+2=70\)
\(x=70-2=68\)
Lời giải:
a. $(x-1)^3=8=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
b. $7^{2x-6}=49=7^2$
$\Rightarrow 2x-6=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=8$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
c. $(2x-14)^7=128=2^7$
$\Rightarrow 2x-14=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=16$
$\Rightarrow x=18$
d.
$x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6$
$x^9=5^9$
$\Rightarrow x=5$
e.
$3(x+2):7=120:4=30$
$3(x+2)=30.7=210$
$x+2=210:3=70$
$x=70-2=68$