a) (-125).(-13).(-a)

Thay -a = -8

Ta có: (-125).(-13).(-8)

         = (-125).(-8).(-13)

         =   1000 . (-13)

         =    -13000

b) (-1).(-2).(-3).(-4).(-5). b

Thay b = 20

Ta óc: (-1).(-2).(-3).(-4).(-5).20

        =   2 . 12 . (- 100)

         =    24 . (-100)

         =       -2400

Tick cái nhoa bạn?

\(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{15}{40},\dfrac{15}{40}>\dfrac{13}{40}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}>\dfrac{13}{40}\)

* Tính chất này là so sánh các phân số trung gian ấy mà :

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{13}{40}< \dfrac{14}{40}\) và \(\dfrac{14}{40}< \dfrac{3}{8}\)(Vì 14.8 < 3.40) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{13}{40}< \dfrac{3}{8}\)

a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{7+1}{12+1}< \dfrac{78}{13}\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{8}{13}\)

b) \(-4,25=-\dfrac{425}{100}=-\dfrac{17}{4}=-\dfrac{34}{8}< -\dfrac{28}{8}\Rightarrow-4,25< -\dfrac{28}{8}\)

c) \(-0,33>-0,5=-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{19}{38}\Rightarrow-0,33>-\dfrac{19}{38}\)

d) \(\dfrac{11}{13}< \dfrac{11+2}{13+2}=\dfrac{13}{15}\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{13}< \dfrac{13}{15}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{13}>-\dfrac{13}{15}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{20}{5}+\frac{27}{9}\right)\times\frac{21}{10}=\left(4+3\right)\times\frac{21}{10}=7\times\frac{21}{10}=\frac{147}{10}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{13}{6}-\frac{3}{8}\right)\times\frac{11}{22}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{52}{24}-\frac{9}{24}\right)\times\frac{11}{22}\)

\(B=\frac{43}{24}\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{43}{48}\)

Dễ thấy \(A=\frac{147}{10}>1\)

Mà \(B=\frac{43}{48}< 1\)

=> tự so sánh