Câu 1:

a) PTHH: \(2A+2xHCl\rightarrow2ACl_x+xH_2\uparrow\)

                \(2B+2yHCl\rightarrow2BCl_y+yH_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,4\cdot2=0,8\left(g\right)\)

Theo các PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,8\cdot36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(a=m_{KL}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}-m_{HCl}=38,6\left(g\right)\)

Lần sau bạn đăng tách từng bài ra nhé.

Câu 1:

a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)

Câu 3: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,4.100=40\left(g\right)\)

Câu 4: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{20,8}{208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_{4\downarrow}+CuCl_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuSO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2:

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.0,2=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,06}{1,5}=0,04\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,3+0,04}=\dfrac{3}{17}\left(M\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{37,2}{62}=0,6\cdot2=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,5}=2,4M\\ b,PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\cdot98=58,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{58,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=294\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd}=\dfrac{294}{1,14}\approx257,9\left(ml\right)\)

Khối lượng sắt:mFe=0,46298*60,5=28 g=>mZn=32,5g

=>nFe=0,5;nZn=0,5

ta có:nCl- =2nFe+2nZn=2 mol =>nHCl=2mol

=>nH2 =1mol.=>V H2=44,8 lit

m muối =m kim loại +m Cl- =60,5 +2*35,5=131,5

131,5 tích nha

a) Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

b) nZn = 2 mol = nZnCl₂ = nH₂

=> mZnCl₂ = 2 .136 = 272 gam

c) nH₂ = 2.22,4 = 44,8 lít

n_Zn = 130 / 65 = 2 (mol) 

Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2 

2____________2_____2 

m_ZnCl2 = 2 * 136 = 272 (g) 

V_H2 = 2 * 22.4 = 44.8 (l) 

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\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

          0,01--->0,02---->0,01---->0,01

\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,01.136=1,36\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,02}{2}=0,01\left(l\right)\)