a, \(P=8x^2-7x^3+6x-5x^2+2x^3+3x^2-8x\)

\(=\left(8x^2-5x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(-7x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(6x-8x\right)\)

\(=6x^2-5x^3-2x\)

Thay x = -1 vào P ta được:

\(P=6.\left(-1\right)^2-5.\left(-1\right)^3-2.\left(-1\right)=6+5+2=13\)

b, \(Q=-2x^2y+4y+11x^2y\)

\(=\left(-2x^2y+11x^2y\right)+4y\)

\(=9x^2y+4y\)

Thay  \(x=\frac{-1}{3};y=\frac{11}{4}\)vào Q ta được:

\(Q=9.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2.\frac{11}{4}-4.\frac{11}{4}=9\cdot\frac{1}{9}\cdot\frac{11}{4}-11=\frac{11}{4}-11=\frac{-33}{4}\)

P=8x^2-7x^3+6x-5x^2+2x^3-8x

Thay x=-1 vào biểu thức trên ta có:

8.-1^2-7.-1x^3+6.-1-5.-1^2+2.-1^3-8.-1=4

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức 8x^2-7x^3+6x-5x^2+2x^3-8x tại x=-1 là4

Q=-2x^2y+4y+11x^2y

thay x=-1/3 và y=11/4 vào biểu thức trên ta có:

-2.-1/3^2.11/4+4.11/4+11.-1/3^2.11/4=-11/4

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức -2x^2y+4y+11x^2y

a: P(x)=6x^3-4x^2+4x-2

Q(x)=-5x^3-10x^2+6x+11

M(x)=x^3-14x^2+10x+9

b: \(C\left(x\right)=7x^4-4x^3-6x+9+3x^4-7x^3-5x^2-9x+12\)

=10x^4-11x^3-5x^2-15x+21

x=4

=>x+1=5

A=(x+1)x^5 -(x+1)x^4+(x+1)x^3-(x+1)x^2+(x+1)x-1

  =x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2-x+1

  =x^6-x-1

  =4^6-4-1

  =4091

\(a,A=5\cdot4^5-5\cdot4^4+5\cdot4^3-5\cdot4^2+5\cdot4+1\\ A=4^4\left(20-5\right)+4^2\left(20-5\right)+\left(20-5\right)\\ A=15\left(4^4+4^2+1\right)=15\cdot273=4095\)

\(b,x=7\Leftrightarrow x+1=8\\ \Leftrightarrow B=x^{2006}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2005}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2004}-...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x-5\\ B=x^{2006}-x^{2006}-x^{2005}+x^{2005}+x^{2004}-...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x-5\\ B=-x-5=-12\)

b)tương tự

=x^2006-x^2006-x^2005+x^2005+x^2004-...+x^3-x^2-x^2-x-5

=-x-5

=-7-5=-12

\(a,ĐK\left(A\right):x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2};ĐK\left(B\right):x\ne-1;x\ne-3\\ b,A=\dfrac{-1+1}{2\left(-1\right)+3}=0\\ B=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+3}{1-\dfrac{2}{3}}+\dfrac{2-\dfrac{2}{3}}{3-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{3-\dfrac{4}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{7}=5+\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{39}{7}\)

`a)` Thay `x=2` vào `B` có: `B=[-10]/[2-4]=5`

`b)` Với `x ne -1;x ne -5` có:

`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`

`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`

`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`

`A=[(x+1)(x-4)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`

`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`

`c)` Với `x ne -5; x ne -1; x ne 4` có:

`P=A.B=[x-4]/[x+5].[-10]/[x-4]`

           `=[-10]/[x+5]`

Để `P` nguyên `<=>[-10]/[x+5] in ZZ`

    `=>x+5 in Ư_{-10}`

Mà `Ư_{-10}={+-1;+-2;+-5;+-10}`

`=>x={-4;-6;-3;-7;0;-10;5;-15}` (t/m đk)

Bài 4: 

Ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-24x^2+2-6x+24x^2-60x-4x+40=-50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-92\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{46}{31}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

Thu gọn:

`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)

`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`

`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)

`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`

`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`

`@` Tổng:

`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`

`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`

`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`

`@` Hiệu:

`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`

`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`

`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`

`b)`

`@` Thu gọn:

\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)

`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`

`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`

`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`

\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)

`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`

`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`

`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`

`@` Tổng:

`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)

`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`

`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`

`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`

`@` Hiệu: 

`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)

`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`

`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`

`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`

`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`