a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1-x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

$2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28$

$\Leftrightarrow 13\sqrt{2x}=28$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=\frac{28}{13}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=\frac{784}{169}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{392}{169}$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-5=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{2}{3}$ hoặc $x< -1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-2}{x+1}=9$

$\Rightarrow 3x-2=9(x+1)$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11}{6}$ (tm)

Bài 1: 

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=m-1\\x-y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+x-y=m-1+m+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=2m+2\Rightarrow x=m+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x_0=m+1\) (1)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=m-1\\x-y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y-\left(x-y\right)=m-1-\left(m+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\Rightarrow y_0=-2\Rightarrow y_0^2=4\) (2)

-Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(m+1=4\Rightarrow m=3\)

lớp 8 mà có rút gọn có căn r à :V

b. 2 + \(\sqrt{2x-1}=x\)       ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x-1}\) = x - 2

<=> 2x - 1 = (x - 2)²

<=> 2x - 1 = x² - 4x + 4

<=> -x² + 2x + 4x - 4 - 1 = 0

<=> -x² + 6x - 5 = 0

<=> -x² + 5x + x - 5 = 0

<=> -(-x² + 5x + x - 5) = 0

<=> x² - 5x - x + 5 = 0

<=> x(x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXD: x, y > 0.

\(Pt_{\left(1\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+\sqrt{x}}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(y+\sqrt{x}\right)}{y}\Leftrightarrow\left(y+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2x\), thế vào Pt(2): \(2x\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-1\right)=\sqrt{3x^2+3}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=a\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(a-1\right)=\sqrt{3}a\\a^2-x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải ra ta được \(\left(a-2\right)\left(4a^3-3a+2\right)=0\) nhưng vì \(a\ge1\) nên a=2

Do đó \(x=\pm\sqrt{3}\). Vậy (x, y)=...

Viết nhầm biến thôi :v. Sửa''ss

\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{x+y}{2}\ge x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\)

Ta có: \(VT\ge\dfrac{4xy}{4}+\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{xy}{2}+\dfrac{xy}{2}+\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{2}.\dfrac{x}{2}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{2}.\dfrac{y}{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\)(đpcm)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\x=y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

sai đề rồi

ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\le1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{1-x}=b\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)

Khi đó ta được a² + b² = 1 (1)

Lại có phương trình ban đầu trở thành 

\(\dfrac{2a^3}{a+b}+ab=1\) (2) 

Từ (1) ; (2) ta được \(\dfrac{2a^3}{a+b}+ab=a^2+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3=\left(a+b\right).\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3=b^3\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

Khi đó \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{1-x}\Leftrightarrow x=1-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)