a) cho a,b,x và a+b+c=0
Tính giá trị biểu thức: A=\((1+\dfrac{c}{a})(1+\dfrac{a}{b})(1+\dfrac{b}{c})\)
b) Tìm số tự nhiên n để phân số \(\dfrac{7n-8}{2n-3}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
làm nhanh đúng mình tích nhé
Cho các biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) và B=\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) với x≥0, x≠1, x≠9
a) Tính giá trị của B khi x=4
b) Rút gọn biểu thức P=A-B
c) Tìm xϵN để biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{P}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
a) Thay x=4 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{4}-1}=\dfrac{3}{2-1}=3\)
Vậy: Khi x=4 thì B=3
b) Ta có: P=A-B
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6+x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
cho biểu thức: A=\(\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x},B=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3x-x^2}{x^2-1}\)
a)tính giá trị biểu thức với A=3
b)rút gọn biểu thức B
c)tìm giá trị của x để biểu thức P=A.B đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm1\)
a) Bạn ghi lại rõ đề.
b) \(B=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3x-x^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3x-x^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2+3x-x^2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c) \(P=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x.\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x}=1+\dfrac{2}{x}\)
Không tồn tại Min P \(\forall x\inℝ\)
Cho biểu thức:A=\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}\)
a) Tìm số nguyên x để biểu thức A là phân số
b)Tìm các số nguyên x để biểu thức A có giá trị là 1 số nguyên
c)Tìm các số nguyên x để biểu thức A đạt giá trị lớn nhất,giá trị nhỏ nhất
A = \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}\)
a, A là phân số ⇔ \(x\) + 2 # 0 ⇒ \(x\) # -2
b, Để A là một số nguyên thì 2\(x-1\) ⋮ \(x\) + 2
⇒ 2\(x\) + 4 - 5 ⋮ \(x\) + 2
⇒ 2(\(x\) + 2) - 5 ⋮ \(x\) + 2
⇒ 5 ⋮ \(x\) + 2
⇒ \(x\) + 2 \(\in\) { -5; -1; 1; 5}
⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) { -7; -3; -1; 3}
c, A = \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+2}\)
A = 2 - \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)
Với \(x\) \(\in\) Z và \(x\) < -3 ta có
\(x\) + 2 < - 3 + 2 = -1
⇒ \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\) > \(\dfrac{5}{-1}\) = -5 ⇒ - \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)< 5
⇒ 2 - \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\) < 2 + 5 = 7 ⇒ A < 7 (1)
Với \(x\) > -3; \(x\) # - 2; \(x\in\) Z ⇒ \(x\) ≥ -1 ⇒ \(x\) + 2 ≥ -1 + 2 = 1
\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\) > 0 ⇒ - \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\) < 0 ⇒ 2 - \(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\) < 2 (2)
Với \(x=-3\) ⇒ A = 2 - \(\dfrac{5}{-3+2}\) = 7 (3)
Kết hợp (1); (2) và(3) ta có A(max) = 7 ⇔ \(x\) = -3
1) tính giá trị biểu thức : A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2019}\)
2) tìm các chữ số a,b để phân số \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}\)có giá trị nhỏ nhất (với ab là số tự nhiên có 2 chữ số
mik cần gấp
1. Cho a, b, c, d thỏa mãn: abcd=1.
Tính gía trị biểu thức:
M= \(\dfrac{a}{abc+ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bcd+bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{cda+cd+1}+\dfrac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)
2. Cho các số a, b, c, d thỏa mãn: 0 ≤a, b, c, d ≤1.
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức:
N\(=\dfrac{a}{bcd+1}+\dfrac{b}{cda+1}+\dfrac{c}{dab+1}+\dfrac{d}{abc+1}\)
3. Cho tam giác ABC nhọn có các đường cao AM, BN, CP cắt nhau tại H.
a) Chứng minh: \(AB.BP+AC.CN=BC^2\)
b) Cho B, C cố định A thay đổi. Tìm vị trí điểm A để: MH,MA đạt max ?
c) Gọi S,S1,S2,S3 lần luợt là diện tích các tam giác ABC, APN, BMP, CMN.
Chứng minh: \(S_1.S_2.S_3\) ≤ \(\dfrac{1}{64}S_3\)
Bài 1: Ta có:
\(M=\frac{ad}{abcd+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{bcd.ad+bc.ad+bad+ad}+\frac{c.abd}{cda.abd+cd.abd+cabd+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)
\(=\frac{ad}{1+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{d+1+bad+ad}+\frac{1}{ad+d+1+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)
$=\frac{ad+abd+1+d}{ad+abd+1+d}=1$
Bài 2:
Vì $a,b,c,d\in [0;1]$ nên
\(N\leq \frac{a}{abcd+1}+\frac{b}{abcd+1}+\frac{c}{abcd+1}+\frac{d}{abcd+1}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{abcd+1}\)
Ta cũng có:
$(a-1)(b-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow a+b\leq ab+1$
Tương tự:
$c+d\leq cd+1$
$(ab-1)(cd-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow ab+cd\leq abcd+1$
Cộng 3 BĐT trên lại và thu gọn thì $a+b+c+d\leq abcd+3$
$\Rightarrow N\leq \frac{abcd+3}{abcd+1}=\frac{3(abcd+1)-2abcd}{abcd+1}$
$=3-\frac{2abcd}{abcd+1}\leq 3$
Vậy $N_{\max}=3$
3.
Hình vẽ:
Lời giải:
a) △AMC và △BNC có: \(\widehat{AMC}=\widehat{BNC}=90^0;\widehat{ACB}\) là góc chung.
\(\Rightarrow\)△AMC∼△BNC (g-g).
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{CM}{CN}\Rightarrow AC.CN=BC.CM\left(1\right)\)
b) △AMB và △CPB có: \(\widehat{AMB}=\widehat{CPB}=90^0;\widehat{ABC}\) là góc chung.
\(\Rightarrow\)△AMB∼△CPB (g-g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{CB}=\dfrac{BM}{BP}\Rightarrow AB.BP=BC.BM\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(AC.CN+AB.BP=BC.CM+BC.BM=BC.\left(CM+BM\right)=BC.BC=BC^2\left(đpcm\right)\)b) Gọi \(M_0\) là trung điểm BC, giả sử \(AB< AC\).
\(\widehat{HBM}=90^0-\widehat{BHM}=90^0-\widehat{AHN}=\widehat{CAM}\)
△HBM và △CAM có: \(\widehat{HBM}=\widehat{CAM};\widehat{HMB}=\widehat{CMA}=90^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)△HBM∼△CAM (g-g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MH}{CM}=\dfrac{BM}{MA}\Rightarrow MH.MA=BM.CM\)
Ta có: \(BM.CM=\left(BM_0-MM_0\right)\left(CM_0+MM_0\right)=\left(BM_0-MM_0\right)\left(BM_0+MM_0\right)=BM_0^2-MM_0^2\le BM_0^2=\dfrac{BC^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow MH.MA\le\dfrac{BC^2}{4}\).
Vì \(BC\) không đổi nên: \(max\left(MH.MA\right)=\dfrac{BC^2}{4}\), đạt được khi △ABC cân tại A hay A nằm trên đường trung trực của BC.
c) Sửa đề: \(S_1.S_2.S_3\le\dfrac{1}{64}.S^3\)
△AMC∼△BNC \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{MC}{NC}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{MC}=\dfrac{BC}{NC}\)
△ABC và △MNC có: \(\dfrac{AC}{MC}=\dfrac{BC}{NC};\widehat{ACB}\) là góc chung.
\(\Rightarrow\)△ABC∼△MNC (c-g-c)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{MNC}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_1}{S}=\dfrac{MC}{AC}.\dfrac{NC}{BC}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự:
△ABC∼△MBP \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{MBP}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_2}{S}=\dfrac{MB}{AB}.\dfrac{BP}{BC}\left(2\right)\)
△ABC∼△ANP \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{ANP}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_3}{S}=\dfrac{AN}{AB}.\dfrac{AP}{AC}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{S_1}{S}.\dfrac{S_2}{S}.\dfrac{S_3}{S}=\left(\dfrac{MC}{AC}.\dfrac{NC}{BC}\right).\left(\dfrac{MB}{AB}.\dfrac{BP}{BC}\right).\left(\dfrac{AN}{AB}.\dfrac{AP}{AC}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_1}{S}.\dfrac{S_2}{S}.\dfrac{S_3}{S}=\left(\dfrac{MC.MB}{AC.AB}\right).\left(\dfrac{BP.AP}{AC.BC}\right).\left(\dfrac{AN.CN}{AB.BC}\right)\) (*)
Áp dụng câu b) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BM.CM\le\dfrac{1}{4}BC^2\\AP.BP\le\dfrac{1}{4}AB^2\\AN.CN\le\dfrac{1}{4}AC^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (*) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{S_1}{S}.\dfrac{S_2}{S}.\dfrac{S_3}{S}\le\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}BC^2}{AC.AB}\right).\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}AC^2}{AC.BC}\right).\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}AB^2}{AB.BC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_1.S_2.S_3\le\dfrac{1}{64}.S^3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi △ABC đều.
Cho các biểu thức A = \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) và B = \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) với x≥0; x≠1; x≠9
a. Rút gọn P = A - B
b. Tìm x ϵ N để biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{P}\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất.
Tìm x để biểu thức:
a) A= 0,6 + \(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
b) B= \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\) đạt giá trị lớn nhất
\(A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\\ Vì:\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge\forall0x\in R\\ Nên:A=0,6+\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0,6\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=0,6\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\\ Vì:\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:B=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\le\dfrac{2}{3}\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:max_B=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cho 2 biểu thức A = \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x}\)và B = \(\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-x}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)với x≠0, 1.
a) Tính giá trị của biểu thức A khi x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) .
b) Chứng minh B = \(\dfrac{x-1}{x}\) .
c) Đặt P = A: B. Tìm x nguyên để P có giá trị nguyên nhỏ nhất.
Cho các số thực dương $a, b, c$ thỏa mãn $\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3$.
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức $A=\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+b}$.
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : a=b
Chứng minh tương tự như trên ; ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{b+c}\text{≤}\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{c+a}\text{≤}\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế với vế của (1) ; (2) ; (3) ; ta được :
\(A\text{≤}\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\text{=}\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi ;
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Vậy Max (A) = 3/2 khi a=b=c=1
quản lí tên kiểu j z
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