Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=200.27,375\%=54,75\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{54,75}{36,5}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

a ----> 2a --------> a -----> a

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

b ---> 2b -------> b ------> b

Hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+56b=43,7\\a+b=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,5\left(mol\right)\\b=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{dd}=43,7+200-0,7.2=242,3\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.136}{242,3}=28,06\%\\C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{242,3}=10,48\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1,5-0,5.2-0,2.2\right).36,5}{242,3}=1,51\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Zn+H_2SO_4->ZnSO_4+H_2\\Fe+H_2SO_4->FeSO_{\text{ 4 }}+H_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
 gọi số mol Zn là x , số mol Fe là y 
=> 65x+56y=43,7
=> a+b=0,7 
=>a=0,5 , b =0,2  
=> \(m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\\ m_{Fe}=43,7-32,5=11,2\left(G\right)\)
 

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

   \(m_{H_2SO_4}=147.10\%=14,7\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     0,1       0,1            0,1       0,1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) ⇒ Zn hết, H₂SO₄ dư

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c) m_{dd sau pứ} = 6,5 + 147 - 0,1.2 = 153,3 (g)

\(C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.161.100\%}{153,3}=10,502\%\)

\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4dư}=\dfrac{\left(0,15-0,1\right).98.100\%}{153,3}=3,196\%\) 

ai làm đc giúp mình với ạ mình sắp phải nộp bài r ạ

a)

$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
$n_{FeSO_4} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{FeSO_4} = 0,2.152 = 30,4(gam)$
$V = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$

b)

$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.98}{200}.100\% = 9,8\%$

BTKL: m_D + m_NaHCO3 = m_CO2 + m_E

m_D + 179,88 = 44.0,2 + 492 => m_D = 320,92

BTKL: m_Mg + m_ddHCl = m_H2  + m_D

=> 24 . 0,4 + m_ddHCl = 2 . 0,4 + 320,92 => m_ddHCl = 312,12

=> C%HCl = 11,69%

a/

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,3}{62}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

0,15 0,3 (mol)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)

\(m_A=90,7+9,3=100\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\)

b/

m\(_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{16.200}{100}=32\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{152}=\dfrac{4}{19}\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+FeSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

bđ: 0,3 \(\dfrac{4}{19}\) 0 0 (mol)

pư: 0,3 0,15 0,15 0,15 (mol)

dư: 0 \(\dfrac{23}{380}\) (mol)

\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15.90=13,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_C=100+200-13,5=286,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,15.142=21,3\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{21,3}{286,5}.100\%\approx7,4\%\)

\(m_{FeSO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{23}{380}.152=9,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{9,2}{286,5}.100\%\approx3,2\%\)

a) 2Al (0,2) + 3H2SO4 (0,3) -----> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 (0,3)

b) - nH2 = 0,3 mol

- Theo PTHH: nAl = 0,2 mol

=> mAl = 5,4 gam

=> mCu = 4,6 gam

==>mhh=5,4+4,6=10 g

b Theo PTHH: nH2SO4 = 0,3 mol

=> mH2SO4 = 29,4 gam

=> mdd H2SO4 = 29,4.100\20=147gam

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4-->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\left(1\right)\)

0,2______0,3_____________0,1________0,3

\(n_{H_2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a) => \(m=0,2.27+10=15,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{d^2H_2SO_4}=\frac{0,3.98.100}{20}=147\left(g\right)\)

c) \(Ba+2H_2O-->Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\left(2\right)\)

0.35__________________0,35

\(n_{Ba}=\frac{47,95}{137}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Ba\left(OH\right)_2+Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3-->3BaSO_4\downarrow+2Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)

0,3___________0,1_______________0,3 _______0,2

\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3+Ba\left(OH\right)_2-->Ba\left(AlO_2\right)_2+4H_2O\left(3\right)\)

0,1__________0,05__________0,05

\(m_{d^2sau}=0,2.27+147-0,3.2+47,95-0,3.233-0,2.78=137,55\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Ba\left(AlO_2\right)_2}=\frac{0,05.255}{137,55}.100=9,27\%\)

Đáp án C

Trong dung dịch B, chất tan là Ba (OH)₂ với

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,64}{27}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{365.10\%}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,32}{2}< \dfrac{1}{6}\) => Al hết, HCl dư

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

         0,32-->0,96---->0,32--->0,48

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,48.22,4=10,752\left(l\right)\)

b) Trong Y chứa AlCl₃ và HCl dư

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,32.133,5=42,72\left(g\right)\)

c) m_{dd sau pư} = 8,64 + 365 - 0,48.2 = 372,68 (g)

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(AlCl_3\right)=\dfrac{42,72}{372,68}.100\%=11,463\%\\C\%\left(HCldư\right)=\dfrac{\left(1-0,96\right).36,5}{372,68}.100\%=0,392\%\end{matrix}\right.\)