\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\)
Giải các pt sau:
1)\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)
2)\(\dfrac{3x+1}{1-3x}+\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}=2\)
3)\(\dfrac{8x-2}{3}=1+\dfrac{5-2x}{4}\)
4)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2x+3}{x}=\dfrac{-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x}\)
5)\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\)
6)\(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\)
giúp mình với cám ơn
1: Sửa đề: 2/x+2
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x+1+2x-4}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>4x-3=-3x-6
=>7x=-3
=>x=-3/7(nhận)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(3+x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=2\)
=>9x-3x^2+3-x+3-9x+x-3x^2=2(3x-1)(x-3)
=>-6x^2+6=2(3x^2-10x+3)
=>-6x^2+6=6x^2-20x+6
=>-12x^2+20x=0
=>-4x(3x-5)=0
=>x=5/3(nhận) hoặc x=0(nhận)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=1+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
=>x*19/6=35/12
=>x=35/38
chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b)\(\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x+1}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
c)\(\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
b: \(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{x+1}\)
c: \(VT=\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{1+x^2}{x^2}\right]\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
\(\dfrac{15x-11}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3+x}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{9-x^2}\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{(1+2x)\left(x-1\right)}{(x^2+x+1)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-\left(x-1+2x^2-2x\right)-6x^2-6x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-x+1-2x^2+2x-6x^2-6x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-8x\)
⇒-4x(x-4)
Thực hiên phép tính
a)\(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{2-2x}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{2+2x}\)+\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2-2x}-\dfrac{3}{2+2x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\right)\\ =\dfrac{-1\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)+2x.2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-x-1-3x+3+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\) )
\(=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-4x}{x^3-4x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\\ =\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\right)\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+4x\right)-2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Bài 1:tính
a)\(\dfrac{x^2-2^{ }}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2-x}{x\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-3}{2x-1}+\dfrac{2x^2+1}{4x^2-2x}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{4x^2-1}{1-x^3}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^2-2+2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\\ b,=\dfrac{6x-3+6x^2-6x+2x^2+1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{8x^2-2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x}\\ c,=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+x+2x-2+4x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+5x^2+3x-3}{x^3-1}\)
Giai các ptr sau
a,\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
b,\(\dfrac{8800}{x-2}-\dfrac{8800}{x}=20\)
c,\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
d,\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-3x^2=2x\left(x-1\right)\)
=>-2x^2+x+1-2x^2+2x=0
=>-4x^2+3x+1=0
=>4x^2-3x-1=0
=>4x^2-4x+x-1=0
=>(x-1)(4x+1)=0
=>x=1(loại) hoặc x=-1/4(nhận)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{440}{x-2}-\dfrac{440}{x}=1\)
=>x(x-2)=440x-440x+880
=>x^2-2x-880=0
=>\(x=1\pm\sqrt{881}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5+x}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>x^2+5x=6(2x+5)
=>x^2+5x-12x-30=0
=>x^2-7x-30=0
=>(x-10)(x+3)=0
=>x=10 hoặc x=-3
d: =>(x-1)(x+1)-x=2x-1
=>x^2-1-x=2x-1
=>x^2-x-2x=0
=>x(x-3)=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)
m)(\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\)+\(\dfrac{x-1}{2x+2}\)):\(\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{1-x}\)
p)(\(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}\)+\(\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-4}\)-\(\dfrac{2-x}{2+x}\)):\(\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\)
m: \(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+x^2-2x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
p: \(=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-x^2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4+4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}=\dfrac{-4x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{2x}\)
b) \(\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3}-x-1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
c) \(\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
a/\(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
b/\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\dfrac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)
c/\(\dfrac{5x-2}{2-2x}+\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=1-\dfrac{x^2+x-3}{1-x}\)
đk: \(_{x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1}\)\(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{2x-3}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x+3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow1-x+3x+3-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0,5\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{9}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\)
Tìm x
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\)
`=> (x-3)5 = (2x+1)3`
`=> 5x-15 = 6x+3`
`=> 5x-6x = 15+3`
`=> -x=18`
`=> x=-18`
\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\)
`=> (x+1)x = 22*6`
`=> (x+1)x = 132`
`=> x^2 + x = 132`
`=> x^2+x-132=0`
`=> (x-11)(x+12)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
`=> (2x-1)x = 2*5`
`=> 2x^2 - x =10`
`=> 2x^2 - x - 10 =0`
`=> 2x^2 + 4x - 5x - 10 =0`
`=> (2x^2 + 4x) - (5x+10)=0`
`=> 2x(x+2) - 5(x+2)=0`
`=> (2x-5)(x+2)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\)
`=> (2x-1)(2x+1)=21*3`
`=> 4x^2 + 2x - 2x - 1 = 63`
`=> 4x^2 - 1=63`
`=> 4x^2 - 1 - 63=0`
`=> 4x^2 - 64 = 0`
`=> 4(x^2 - 16)=0`
`=> 4(x^2 + 4x - 4x - 16)=0`
`=> 4[(x^2+4x)-(4x+16)]=0`
`=> 4[x(x+4)-4(x+4)]=0`
`=> 4(x-4)(x+4)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{9}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\)
`=> (2x+1)(x+1) = 9*5`
`=> (2x+1)(x+1)=45`
`=> 2x^2 + 2x + x + 1 = 45`
`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 =45`
`=> 2x^2 + 3x + 1 - 45 =0`
`=> 2x^2+3x-44=0`
`=> 2x^2 + 11x - 8x - 44=0`
`=> (2x^2 +11x) - (8x+44)=0`
`=> x(2x+11) - 4(2x+11)=0`
`=> (x-4)(2x+11)=0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\2x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{3}=\dfrac{2x+1}{5}\\ \left(x-3\right)\cdot5=\left(2x+1\right)\cdot3\\ x5-15=6x+3\\ x5-6x=3+15\\ -x=18\\ \Rightarrow x=-18\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{22}=\dfrac{6}{x}\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=6\cdot22\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot11\\ \left(x+1\right)\cdot x=12\cdot11\\ \Rightarrow x=11\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{21}=\dfrac{3}{2x+1}\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=21\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot3\cdot3\\ \left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=7\cdot9\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=9\\ 2x=8\\ x=4\)