a,ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge2\)

\(4\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{4}}=26\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{2}=26\\ \Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x-2}+6\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=52\\ \Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x-2}=52\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tm\right)\)

b,ĐKXĐ:\(x\in R\)

\(3x+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=1-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1-3x}{2}\\x-1=\dfrac{3x-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-2=1-3x\\2x-2=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0\)

\(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3\sqrt{x}-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(6\sqrt{x}+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\2\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

đặt \(x^2+4x+8=a\)

=> \(A=a^2+3ax+2x^2=a^2+ax+2ax+2x^2=a\left(a+x\right)+2x\left(a+x\right)\)

          \(=\left(a+x\right)\left(a+2x\right)\)

b) ta có 

\(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

đặt \(x^2+8x+11=a\)

=> \(B=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+4\right)+15=a^2-16+15=a^2-1=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

         \(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+6x+2x+12\right)\)

         \(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left[x\left(x+6\right)+2\left(x+6\right)\right]=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

khó thế

\(b,\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=15-8=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{-7}{2}\)

(2): =>(4x^2-1)(x^2-6x+9)<=0

=>(4x^2-1)(x-3)^2<=0

TH1: (4x^2-1)(x-3)^2=0

=>x=3 hoặc \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

TH2: (4x^2-1)(x-3)^2<0

=>4x^2-1<0

=>-1/2<x<1/2

a) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)\(5\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=5\)

=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)

=>\(\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5\)

=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=5\)

=>\(\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}-5=-\frac{13}{3}\)

=>\(x=-\frac{13}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{13}{4}\)

b)\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)

=>\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)

=> \(3x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)

=>\(x=-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=5\)