\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

               1<------------------------------------0,5

=> \(m_{KMnO_4\left(pthh\right)}=1.158=158\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{158.100}{80}=197,5\left(g\right)\)

2KMnO₄    \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)   K₂MnO₄  +  MnO₂  +  O₂

nO₂ cần điều chế = 67,2 : 22,4 = 3 mol

=> nKMnO₄ cần dùng = 2nO₂ = 6 mol

Nhưng hiệu suất phản ứng chỉ đạt 80% nên nKMnO₄ thực tế cần dùng là 6:80% = 7,5 mol

<=> mKMnO₄ = 7,5.158 = 1185 gam = 1,185 kg

a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(n_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{15}.158=\dfrac{316}{15}\left(g\right)\)

Mà: H% = 85%

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{316}{15}}{85\%}\approx24,78\left(g\right)\)

a)\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:C+O_2\xrightarrow[]{}CO_2\)

tỉ lệ       :1      1        1(mol)

số mol  :1,5   1,5     1,5

\(m_C=1,5.12=18\left(g\right)\)

b)\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

tỉ lệ           :2                  1                 1              1(mol)

số mol       :3                  1,5               1,5           1,5

\(m_{KMnO_4}=3.158=474\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{168}{22,4}=7,5\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CaC_2+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+C_2H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CaC_2\left(LT\right)}=n_{C_2H_2}=7,5\left(mol\right)\)

Mà: H = 90%

\(\Rightarrow n_{CaC_2\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{7,5}{90\%}=\dfrac{25}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaC_2\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{25}{3}.64=\dfrac{1600}{3}\left(g\right)\)

Mà: Đất đèn chứa 80% CaC₂.

⇒ m _{đất đèn} = 1600/3 : 80% = 2000/3 (g)

Giúp mình vs ❤❤❤Help me....

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,27}{22,4}\simeq0,28\)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 --t--> \(K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Vậy: ----0,56mol--------------------------------------0,28 mol

Khối lượng KMnO4 phản ứng là:

\(m=M.n=0,56.197=110,32\)

Khối lượng KMnO4 ần để phản ứng là:

\(m_{KMnO_4}=m:80\%=137,9\)

PT: \(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{16}{5}n_{Cl_2}=1,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\\V_{ddHCl\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{1,6}{2}=0,8\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà: H% = 75%

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{31,6}{75\%}\approx42,13\left(g\right)\\V_{ddHCl\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{75\%}\approx1,067\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b) \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

c) 

PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

                 0,04<-----------------------0,02

=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)

a) Fe2O3 + 3H2 - 2Fe + 3H2O

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)