5,6 hay 6,5 :) ?

a, nH2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol)

PTHH: 2H2 + O2 -> (t°) 2H2O

Mol: 0,25 ---> 0,125 ---> 0,25

VO2 = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)

b, mH2O = 0,25 . 18 = 4,5 (g)

c, PTHH: S + O2 -> (t°) SO2

nSO2 = nO2

=> VSO2 = VO2 = 2,8 (l)

a.b.c.

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)

0,25   0,125           0,25  ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)

\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,25.18=4,5g\)

d.

\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)

      0,125         0,125 ( mol )

\(V_{SO_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{56}{22,4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,5.22,4}{33,6}.100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=3,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=3,5.32=112\left(g\right)\)

Câu 1 : 

$n_C = \dfrac{4,8}{12} = 0,4(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{7,437}{24,79} = 0,3(mol)$$
$C + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2$

Ta thấy : 

$n_C : 1 > n_{O_2} : 1$ nên C dư

$n_{C\ pư} = n_{O_2} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{C\ dư} = (0,4 - 0,3).12 = 1,2(gam)$
$\Rightarorw V_{CO_2} = V_{O_2} = 7,437(lít)$

Câu 2 : 

$n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{9,916}{24,79} = 0,4(mol)$
$Mg + Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} MgCl_2$
Ta thấy : 

$n_{Mg} : 1 < n_{Cl_2} : 1$ nên $Cl_2$ dư

$n_{Cl_2\ pư} = n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Cl_2\ dư} = (0,4 - 0,1).71 = 21,3(gam)$

$n_{MgCl_2}= n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2} = 0,1.95 = 9,5(gam)$

PTHH: 

C2H4 + 3O2 -> (t°) 2CO2 + 2H2O

Theo pt: nC2H4 = 1/2 nCO2

=> VC2H4 = 1/2 VCO2 = 1/2 . 44,8 = 22,4 (ml)

%VC2H4 = 22,4/28 = 80%

%VH2 = 100% - 80% = 20%

Câu 8:

\(d_{\dfrac{A}{KK}}>1\\ \Leftrightarrow M_A>M_{KK}\\ \Leftrightarrow M_A>29\\ Vậy:Chọn.A\)

(Vì 44>29>28>2)

\(Câu.7:C\\ Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ Câu.6:A\)

\(Câu.5:\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{sp}=m_{AlCl_3}=0,3.133,5=40,05\left(g\right)\)

(Vì khí bay đi, thoát ra nên không tính trong KL Sp thu được)

Câu 1:

a) \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

           0,05--->0,125

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

b) \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

      0,05-->0,1

\(\Rightarrow V=V_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

Câu 2:

a) \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{26}=\dfrac{42}{65}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

              \(\dfrac{42}{65}\)----->\(\dfrac{21}{13}\)----->\(\dfrac{84}{65}\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5.\dfrac{21}{13}.22,4=\dfrac{2352}{13}\left(l\right)\)

b) \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

                         \(\dfrac{84}{65}\)----->\(\dfrac{84}{65}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=m_{kt}=\dfrac{84}{65}.100=\dfrac{1680}{13}\left(g\right)\)

a. \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

     a          2a      a

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

  b          3b       2b

b. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{25.88}{22.4}=1.155mol\)

n hỗn hợp khí \(=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5mol\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0.5\\2a+3b=1.155\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.345\\b=0.155\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0.345\times22.4\times100}{11.2}=69\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100-69=31\%\)

c. \(V_{CO_2}=\left(a+2b\right)\times22.4=\left(0.345+2\times0.155\right)\times22.4=14.672l\)