-\([\dfrac{-17}{21} + (\dfrac{-19}{51} + \dfrac{4}{-21} )] + \dfrac{-32}{-51}\)
Bài 1.Tính
a)\(\dfrac{4}{28}\)+\(\dfrac{12}{36}\) b)\(\dfrac{-12}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{-21}\) c)\(\dfrac{14}{28}\)-\(\dfrac{-16}{32}\)-\(\dfrac{17}{51}\)
\(a,\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ b,\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-14+\left(-15\right)}{21}=\dfrac{-29}{21}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3+3-2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(a.\dfrac{4}{28}+\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ b.\dfrac{-12}{18}+\dfrac{-15}{21}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}+\dfrac{-15}{21}=\dfrac{-29}{21}\\ c.\dfrac{14}{28}+\dfrac{16}{32}-\dfrac{17}{51}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{17}{51}=1-\dfrac{17}{51}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{28}+\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{144}{1008}+\dfrac{336}{1008}=\\ \dfrac{480}{1008}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
Câu b và c em làm tương tự.
\(\dfrac{29}{19}\cdot\dfrac{49}{51}+\dfrac{29}{19}\cdot\dfrac{34}{51}-\dfrac{29}{19}\cdot\dfrac{32}{51}\)
29/19.49/51+29/19.34/51-29/19.32/51
=29/19.(49/51+34/51-32/51)
=29/19.1
=29/19
\(\dfrac{29}{19}.\dfrac{49}{51}+\dfrac{29}{19}.\dfrac{34}{51}-\dfrac{29}{19}.\dfrac{32}{51}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{19}.\left(\dfrac{49}{51}+\dfrac{34}{51}-\dfrac{32}{51}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{19}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{19}\)
29/19 . 49/51 + 29/19 . 34/51 - 29/19 . 32/51
= 29/19 .(49/51 + 34/51 - 32/51)
= 29/19 .(83/51 - 32/51)
= 29/19 . 51/51
= 29/19 . 1
= 29/19
\(\dfrac{\left(17\dfrac{8}{19}-16\dfrac{9}{18}\right).\left(17,5+16\dfrac{17}{51}-32\dfrac{15}{22}\right)}{\dfrac{7}{3.13}+\dfrac{7}{13.23}+\dfrac{7}{23.33}}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(17\dfrac{8}{19}-16\dfrac{9}{18}\right).\left(17,5+16\dfrac{17}{51}-32\dfrac{15}{22}\right)}{\dfrac{7}{3.13}+\dfrac{7}{13.23}+\dfrac{7}{23.33}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{35}{38}.\dfrac{38}{33}}{\dfrac{7}{10}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{35}{33}}{\dfrac{7}{10}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{33}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{35}{33}}{\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{10}{33}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{35}{33}}{\dfrac{7}{33}}\)
=\(\dfrac{35}{33}:\dfrac{7}{33}\)
=\(\dfrac{35}{33}.\dfrac{33}{7}\)
=5
Tính nhanh:
\(\dfrac{17}{13}:\dfrac{51}{26}=\dfrac{17}{13}x\dfrac{26}{51}=\dfrac{17x13x2}{13x17x3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{33}{38}:\dfrac{11}{19}\)=?
\(\dfrac{33}{38}:\dfrac{11}{19}=\dfrac{33\times19}{38\times11}=\dfrac{3\times1}{2\times1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện.
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{17}{21}+\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{17}{21}\) b) \(\dfrac{11}{19}\times\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{17}{21}+\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{17}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{19}\times\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{11}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{19}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{19}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{19}\)
a: =17/21(3/5+2/5)
=17/21*5/5
=17/21
b: =11/19(2/7+5/7)
=11/19*1
=11/19
f\(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{8}{23}\)
g \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{-2}{6}+\dfrac{-5}{30}\)
f)\(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+-\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{8}{23}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+-\dfrac{15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{8}{23}\right)+\dfrac{4}{19}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{4}{19}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{4}{19}=\dfrac{4}{19}\)
g)\(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{21}+-\dfrac{2}{6}+-\dfrac{5}{30}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{7}+-\dfrac{1}{3}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+-\dfrac{1}{3}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3+2+1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{7}{7}=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
`f)(-2)/17 + 15/23 + (-15)/17 + 4/19 + 8/23`
`= (-2/17+ -15/17)+(15/23+8/23)+4/19`
`= -1+1+4/19`
`= 0 +4/19`
`= 0`
`g)(-1)/2 + 3/21 + (-2)/6 + (-5)/30`
`= (-1)/2 + 1/7 + (-1)/3 + (-1)/6`
`= (-21)/42 + 6/42 + (-14)/42 + (-7)/42`
`=(-36)/42`
`=(-6)/7`
\(f,-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}-\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{8}{23}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{17}-\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}+\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{4}{19}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{4}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{19}\)
\(g,-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{21}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{5}{30}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{7}{14}\)
\(=-\dfrac{6}{7}\)
BT2: Tính nhanh:
9)\(\dfrac{47}{51}\left(\dfrac{17}{94}-\dfrac{53}{91}\right)-\dfrac{53}{91}\left(\dfrac{91}{53}-\dfrac{47}{51}\right)\)
10)\(\dfrac{13}{19}\left(\dfrac{19}{26}-\dfrac{71}{43}\right)+\dfrac{71}{43}\left(\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{86}{71}\right)\)
9: \(=\dfrac{47}{51}\cdot\dfrac{17}{94}-\dfrac{47}{51}\cdot\dfrac{53}{91}-\dfrac{53}{91}\cdot\dfrac{91}{53}+\dfrac{53}{91}\cdot\dfrac{47}{51}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-1=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
10: \(=\dfrac{13}{19}\cdot\dfrac{19}{26}-\dfrac{13}{19}\cdot\dfrac{71}{43}+\dfrac{71}{43}\cdot\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{71}{43}\cdot\dfrac{86}{71}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
I. thực hiện phép tính
a. \(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}-\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
b. \(\dfrac{27}{25}+\dfrac{4}{21}-\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{17}{21}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a, \(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}-\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\dfrac{20}{15}\)
= 1 + \(\dfrac{16}{21}-\dfrac{20}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
b, \(\dfrac{27}{25}+\dfrac{4}{21}-\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{17}{21}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left[\dfrac{27}{25}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{25}\right)\right]+\left(\dfrac{4}{21}-\dfrac{7}{21}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= 1 + \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{7}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{14}\)
Tìm số nguyên x, biết: ( \(\dfrac{31}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\) ) . \(\dfrac{-36}{35}< x< \left(\dfrac{51}{56}+\dfrac{8}{21}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{8}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{35}{36}.\dfrac{-36}{35}< x< \dfrac{13}{8}.\dfrac{8}{13}\)
= -1 < x < 1
vậy x = 0