a) Ta có: \(-3\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot x-75\%+\dfrac{3x}{2}=-1.2:\dfrac{-9}{10}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-13x}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{-6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{-9}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-13x-3+6x}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-7x-3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x-3=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{10}{21}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{5}{35}+...+\dfrac{5}{x\left(x+2\right)}=2\dfrac{8}{17}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=2\dfrac{8}{17}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=2+\dfrac{8}{17}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{42}{17}:\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}=\dfrac{42}{17}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{84}{85}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow85x+85=84x+168\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=83\)

\(a,\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow a>1\cdot b=b\\ \dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\cdot b=b\\ b,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+a}{b^2+b}\\ \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b\left(a+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\)

\(c,\forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{a-b}{b}>\dfrac{a-b}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;a-b>0\right)=\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b-a}{b}>\dfrac{b-a}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;b-a>0\right)=1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}>1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}=\dfrac{a}{b}\left(=1\right)\)

a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)

\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)

b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)

c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Lời giải:

a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{n}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1-2}{2}.\frac{1-3}{3}.\frac{1-4}{4}...\frac{-(n-2)}{n-1}.\frac{-(n-1)}{n}\)

\(=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...[-(n-2)][-(n-1)]}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}\)

\(=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}(1.2.3....(n-2)(n-1))}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}\)

b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n^2}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1-2^2}{2^2}.\frac{1-3^2}{3^2}.....\frac{1-n^2}{n^2}\)

\(=\frac{(-1)(2^2-1)}{2^2}.\frac{(-1)(3^2-1)}{3^2}....\frac{(-1)(n^2-1)}{n^2}\)

\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)...(n^2-1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)

\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)...(n-1)(n+1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)

\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(3-1)...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{(2+1)(3+1)...(n+1)}{2.3...n}\)

\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1.2.3...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{3.4...(n+1)}{2.3.4...n}\)

\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{n+1}{2n}\)

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{n-1}+\dfrac{6}{n-1}-\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+6-3}{n-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{n-1}\)

Để A là số tự nhiên thì \(7⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)

ta có B=2n+9/n+2-3n+5n+1/n+2=4n+10/n+2                                                   Để B là STN thì 4n+10⋮n+2                          4n+8+2⋮n+2                                  4n+8⋮n+2                                                      ⇒2⋮n+2                                     n+2∈Ư(2)                                                        Ư(2)={1;2}                                  Vậy n=0                                                                                  

Ta có: =4+6−3n−1=4+6−3�−1

a. \(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)  \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\right)\)

\(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(\text{​​}\text{​​}N=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(N=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

b.\(N=\dfrac{8}{9}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2x-2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.\(\dfrac{1}{N}>\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}+1>x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Ta có: \(N=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3x-3\sqrt{x}+3}\)

a) \(...\dfrac{11}{4}-a+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(3-a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a=3-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a=\dfrac{6}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(...\dfrac{13}{4}-a-\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(0-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(a=-\dfrac{7}{8}\) (ra số âm lớp 5 chưa học nên bạn xem lại đề)

c) \(...\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{3}{2}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{6}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(a=\dfrac{8}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(a=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

a, 2\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - a + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a = 2 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a  = 2 + 1 - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a  = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b, 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - a - 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

    (3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) - a = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

                     a = - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

c,    2\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - a  = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

    a =  2 + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)  - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) 

     a =  (2-1) + (\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a = 1 +  \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

`#040911`

`a)`

\(2\dfrac{3}{4}-a+\dfrac{1}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left(2\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-a=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3-a=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ a=3-1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ a=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \text{Vậy, a = }\dfrac{3}{2}\)

`b)`

\(3\dfrac{1}{4}-a-3\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \left(3\dfrac{1}{4}-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\\0-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ a=0-\dfrac{7}{8} \\ a=\dfrac{-7}{8}\)

Bạn xem lại đề, lớp 5 chưa học dấu âm.

`c)`

\(2\dfrac{5}{6}-1\dfrac{1}{2}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{4}{3}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ a=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ a=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \text{Vậy, a = }\dfrac{7}{6}.\)