Sửa đề: Tính M/N

\(\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{7}{18}-\dfrac{7}{19}}{\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{11}{18}-\dfrac{11}{19}}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)}{11\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)}=\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(\frac{-5}{18}\times\frac{7}{11}-\frac{7}{18}\times\frac{13}{11}+1\frac{7}{11}.\)

= \(\frac{-5}{18}\times\frac{7}{11}-\frac{7}{18}\times\frac{13}{11}+\frac{18}{11}\)

= \(-\frac{35}{198}-\frac{91}{198}+\frac{324}{198}\)

= 1

\(18+\dfrac{1}{11}\times\left(x-18\right)=36+\dfrac{1}{11}\times\left[\dfrac{10}{11}\times\left(x-18\right)-36\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{198}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}\times\left(x-18\right)=36+\dfrac{1}{11}\times\left[\dfrac{10}{11}\times\left(x-18\right)-\dfrac{396}{11}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{198+x-18}{11}=36+\dfrac{1}{11}\times\dfrac{10x-180-396}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{180+x}{11}=36+\dfrac{10x-576}{121}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1980+11x}{121}=\dfrac{4356}{121}+\dfrac{10x-576}{121}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1980+11x=4356+10x-576\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-10x=4356-1980-576\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1800\)

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36

11+11= 22       15+15=30

12+12= 24       16+16=32

13+13=     26   17+17=34

14+14=    28    18+18=36

22             30

24              32

26               34

28                36

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a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)

=0

b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)

c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)

d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)

\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)

\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)

\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)

\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(11+\dfrac{7}{18}-9-\dfrac{13}{18}\right):x=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{35}{33}\cdot\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(x+7\right)-11=-11+18\\ \Rightarrow x+7=-11+18+11\\ \Rightarrow x+7=18\\ \Rightarrow x=18-7\\ \Rightarrow x=11\)

x=11