a, Ta có: 24n_Mg + 56n_Fe = 9,2 (g) (1)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

BT e, có: 2n_Mg + 2n_Fe = 2n_H2 = 0,5 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,15.24}{9,2}.100\%\approx39,13\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx60,87\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, BTNT H, có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{Mg}=s\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=i\left(mol\right)\left(s,i>0\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24s+56i=12,8\\s+i=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}s=0,3\\i=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.24}{12,8}.100=56,25\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=100\%-56,25\%=43,75\%\)

Mg+2HCl->FeCl₂+H₂

x------------------------x mol

Fe+2HCl->MgCl₂+H₂

y-------------------------y mol

ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=12,8\\x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>%m _Mg=\(\dfrac{0,3.24}{12,8}.100\)=56,25%

=>%m _Fe=43,75%

\(n_{Mg}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 24x+56y=4(1)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow x+y=0,1(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=y=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,05.56}{4}.100\%=70\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)

\(1)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\)

Từ giả thiết và theo PT: 

\(\begin{cases} 24n_{Mg}+56n_{Fe}=5,2\\ n_{Mg}+n_{Fe}=0,15 \end{cases}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,1(mol);n_{Fe}=0,05(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow \begin{cases} \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{5,2}.100\%=46,15\%\\ \%m_{Fe}=100-46,15=53,85\% \end{cases}\\ 2)\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}=0,3(l)=300(ml)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.15.....0.3.......................0.15\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.15\cdot24=3.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=10-3.6=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Mg=\dfrac{3.6}{10}\cdot100\%36\%\)

\(\%Cu=64\%\)

\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.3}{2}=0.15\left(l\right)\)

a)

$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)$

$m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 73(gam)$

b)

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{8}.100\% = 70\%$

$\%m_{Cu} = 100\% -70\% = 30\%$