nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol) 

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.2___0.25_____0.1

mO2 dư = ( 0.3 - 0.25) * 32 = 1.6(g) 

mP2O5 = 0.1*142 = 14.2 (g) 

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.29mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3mol\)

PTHH:

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{n_{P\left(bra\right)}}{nP_{\left(pthh\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2}{4}=0.05\\\dfrac{n_{O_2\left(bra\right)}}{n_{O_2}\left(pthh\right)}=\dfrac{0.3}{5}=0.06\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(O_2\) dư 

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

4   ----------->2                

0.2---------->0.1=n_P2O5

=>\(m_{P_2O_5}=142.0.1=14.2\left(g\right)\)

$a) CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$

b) $n_{CH_4} = \dfrac{3,92}{22,4} = 0,175(mol)$

$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3,84}{32} = 0,12(mol)$

Ta thấy : $n_{CH_4} : 1 > n_{O_2} : 2$ nên $CH_4$ dư

$n_{CH_4\ pư} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{CH_4\ dư} = (0,175 - 0,06).16 = 1,84(gam)$

c) $2NaOH + CO_2 \to Na_2CO_3 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH :

$n_{Na_2CO_3} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_4} = 0,06(mol)$
$m_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,06.106 = 6,36(gam)$

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

Giúp mik vs T-T

Bài 5:

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

_____0,2__0,25__0,1 (mol)

b, V_O2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

c, PT: \(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)

______0,1______________0,2 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{120}.100\%\approx16,33\text{ }\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

lỗi

lỗi

a, \(n_P=\dfrac{7,75}{31}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ ---t^o→ 2P₂O₅

Mol:    0,25                      0,125      

PTHH: P₂O₅ + 3H₂O → 2H₃PO₄

Mol:     0,125                      0,25

\(C\%_{ddH_3PO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98.100\%}{280}=8,75\%\)

b, \(n_{NaOH}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(T=\dfrac{0,6}{0,25}=2,4\) ⇒ tạo ra 2 muối Na₂HPO₄, Na₃PO₄

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:         2x           x                  x

PTHH: 3NaOH + H₃PO₄ → Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O

Mol:         3y            y                 y

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,25\\2x+3y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{muối}=0,15.141+0,1.164=37,55\left(g\right)\)

nFe = 16.8/56 = 0.3 (mol) 

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

2Fe + 3O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.2___0.3________0.1 

mFe dư = ( 0.3 - 0.2 ) * 56 = 5.6 (g) 

mFe3O4 = 0.1*232 = 23.2 (g) 

 a)

b)

nO2=6,72/22,4=0,3mol

Ta có: 

mFe3O4=0,1.232=23,2g

TL:
a, PTHH:

4P + 5O2 -> 2P2O5

b, 
Theo đề bài ta có:

nP= m/M=6,2 : 31 = 0,2 ( mol )

nO2 = V/22,4 = 8,96: 22,4 = 0,4 ( mol )

Theo PTPƯ ta có :

nP = 4/5nO2= 4/5 * 0,4 = 0,32 mol

-sản phẩm tạo thành là P2O5

Theo PTPƯ ta có :

nP2O5=2/5nO2=2/5 * 0,4 = 0,16 mol

->mP2O5 = n*M = 0,16 * 142 = 22,72 ( g )