\(2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ \text{Bảo toàn khối lượng : } \\ m_{rắn\ tạo\ thành} = m_{kim\ loại} + m_{O_2} = 29,6 + 0,3.32 = 39,2(gam)\)

Bài 1:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

     \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)

\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)

\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)

\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)

a)

Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{Fe\left(bđ\right)}+m_{O_2}=m_X\)

=> \(m_{O_2}=26,4-20=6,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

                       0,2------->0,1

=> \(\%m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,1.232}{26,4}.100\%=87,88\%\)

c)

- Nếu dùng KClO₃

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

             \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)<-----------------0,2

=> \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{49}{3}\left(g\right)\)

- Nếu dùng KMnO₄:

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

               0,4<--------------------------------0,2

=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)

Cu khong tác dụng với O2

=> nO2=6,72:22,4=0,3mol

PTHH: 3Fe+2O2=> Fe3O4

          0,45mol<-0,3mol

=> mFe=0,45.56=25,2

=> m chất rắn là mCu= 29,6-25,2=4,4g

a, PT: \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m_P = 6,3 - m_S = 6,3 - 0,1.32 = 3,1 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=n_S+\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.24,79=5,57775\left(l\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

      \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

Xét: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}\) < \(\dfrac{0,3}{5}\)                         ( mol )

         0,2                          0,1        ( mol )

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2g\)

`PTHH: 4P + 5O_2` $\xrightarrow[]{t^o}$ `2P_2 O_5`

`n_P = [ 6,2 ] / 31 = 0,2 (mol)`

`n_[O_2] = [ 6,72 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,3 (mol)`

Ta có: `[ 0,2 ] / 4 < [ 0,3 ] / 5`

   `->P` hết ; `O_2` dư

Theo `PTHH` có: `n_[P_2 O_5] = 1 / 2 n_P = 1 / 2 . 0,2 = 0,1 (mol)`

         `-> m_[P_2 O_5] = 0,1 . 142 = 14,2 (g)`

Câu 8:

\(d_{\dfrac{A}{KK}}>1\\ \Leftrightarrow M_A>M_{KK}\\ \Leftrightarrow M_A>29\\ Vậy:Chọn.A\)

(Vì 44>29>28>2)

\(Câu.7:C\\ Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\\ Câu.6:A\)

\(Câu.5:\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{sp}=m_{AlCl_3}=0,3.133,5=40,05\left(g\right)\)

(Vì khí bay đi, thoát ra nên không tính trong KL Sp thu được)

a, \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)

b, \(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=n_S=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, Bạn bổ sung thêm đề của phần này nhé.

Bài 3 : 

PTHH :  \(6Fe+4O_2\left(t^o\right)->2Fe_3O_4\)      (1)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,32}{56.3+16.4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(3n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe}=n.M=1,68\left(g\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(2n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

Bài 4 : 

PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\left(t^o\right)->2P_2O_5\)    (1)

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

Có : \(n_P< n_{O_2}\left(0,2< 0,21\right)\)

-> P hết ; O₂ dư

Từ (1) -> \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o→ Fe₃O₄

Mol:    0,03     0,02            0,01

\(m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right);V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,03-----0,02-------0,01 mol

n F_e3O4=\(\dfrac{2,32}{232}\)=0,01 mol

=>m _Fe=0,03.56=1,68g

=>V O₂=0,2.22,4=0,448l

bài 2

4P+5O₂-to>2P₂O₅

  0,2---------------0,1

n _P=\(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\)=0,2 mol

n _O2=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3 mol

=>O2 dư , P hết

=>m _P2O5= 0,1.142=14,2g