Ai giúp mình với đi ạ
Mình cảm ơn nhiều.

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(Đk: \(x\ne-1;y\ne-1\))

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)  là A

\(\dfrac{y}{y+1}\) là B 

Ta có HPT mới : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2A+B=2\\A+3B=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)

Giải HPT (1) ta được A=  \(\dfrac{7}{5}\) ; B=\(-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

+Với A=\(\dfrac{7}{5}\) ta có: 

\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

<=>\(5x=7x+7\)

<=>-2x=7

<=> x=\(-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

+Với B = \(-\dfrac{4}{5}\) ta có:

\(\dfrac{y}{y+1}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

<=>5y=-4y-4

<=>9y=-4

<=>y=\(-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = \(\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{4}{9}\right\}\)

a: =>xy-2x+2y-4=xy+y và 5xy+10x+y+2=5xy-10x-2y+4

=>-2x+y=4 và 20x+3y=2

=>x=-5/13; y=42/13

b: =>4x+2|y|=8 và 4x-3y=1

=>2|y|-3y=7 và 4x-3y=1

TH1: y>=0

=>2y-3y=7 và 4x-3y=1

=>-y=7 và 4x-3y=1

=>y=-7(loại)

TH2: y<0

=>-2y-3y=7 và 4x-3y=1

=>y=-7/5; 4x=1+3y=1-21/5=-16/5

=>x=-4/5; y=-7/5

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-y}{3}=x+y+1\\x-3y-5=\dfrac{2x-y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\left(x+y+1\right)\\2\left(x-3y-5\right)=2x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-3x-3y=3\\2x-6y-10-2x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-4y=3\\-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x+4y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=-3-4y=-3-4\cdot\left(-2\right)=8-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải hệ sau :

Câu a :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\-x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...........................

Câu b :

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) . Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{5}\\3a+4b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=\dfrac{3}{5}\\3a+4b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-b=-\dfrac{7}{5}\\3a+4b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{7}{5}\\a=-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..................

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\x+5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\2x+10y=6\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11y=2\\2x+10y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{11}\\2x+10.\dfrac{2}{11}=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{11}\\2x=\dfrac{46}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2}{11}\\x=\dfrac{23}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+b=5\\b-10a=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+b=5\\15a=24\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{8}{5}\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=17\\\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=17\\\dfrac{6}{x}=30\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)^2-3\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y-3\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-3=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}>0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=t>0\) pt đầu trở thành:

\(t+\dfrac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-y=x+y\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)

Thay xuống pt dưới:

\(6y+y=14\Rightarrow y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}=3\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(Đk:x,y\ne-1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}=3\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{6y}{y+1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5y}{y+1}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5y=-5y-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10y=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=-2\)

<=>\(\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=4< =>x-4x=4< =>x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-m^2-2\right)\)
\(=m^2-2m+1+4m^2+8\)

\(=5m^2-2m+9>0\forall m\)

Do đó, phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m

Bài 1:

ĐKXĐ \(2x\ne y\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2x-y}=a;x+3y=b\)

HPT trở thành

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{3}{2}\\4a-5b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{2}-b\\4\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-b\right)-5b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{2}-b\\6-9b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{8}{9}\\a=\dfrac{11}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=\dfrac{8}{9}\\2x-y=\dfrac{18}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-\dfrac{18}{11}\\x+3\left(2x-\dfrac{18}{11}\right)=\dfrac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{82}{99}\\y=\dfrac{2}{99}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt đầu chắc là sai đề (chắc chắn), bạn kiểm tra lại

Với pt sau:

Nhận thấy một ẩn bằng 0 thì 2 ẩn còn lại cũng bằng 0, do đó \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;0\right)\) là 1 nghiệm

Với \(x;y;z\ne0\)

Từ pt đầu ta suy ra \(y>0\) , từ đó suy ra \(z>0\) từ pt 2 và hiển nhiên \(x>0\) từ pt 3

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2+1}\le\dfrac{2x^2}{2x}=x\\z=\dfrac{3y^3}{y^4+y^2+1}\le\dfrac{3y^3}{3\sqrt[3]{y^4.y^2.1}}=y\\x=\dfrac{4z^4}{z^6+z^4+z^2+1}\le\dfrac{4z^4}{4\sqrt[4]{z^6z^4z^2}}=z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\le x\\z\le y\\x\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;0\right);\left(1;1;1\right)\)