\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{BaCl_2}=0,05.1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\\ \Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaCl}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=0,05+0,05=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

Câu 1:

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ===> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

a)Vì Cu không phản ứng với H₂SO₄ loãng nên 6,72 lít khí là sản phẩm của Al tác dụng với H₂SO₄

=> n_H2 = 6,72 / 22,4 = 0,2 (mol)

=> n_Al = 0,2 (mol)

=> m_Al = 0,2 x 27 = 5,4 gam

=> m_Cu = 10 - 5,4 = 4,6 gam

b) n_H2SO4 = n_H2 = 0,3 mol

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,3 x 98 = 29,4 gam

=> Khối lượng dung dịch H₂SO₄ 20% cần dùng là:

m_{dung dịch H2SO4 20%} = \(\frac{29,4.100}{20}=147\left(gam\right)\)

n_{H2 = 6.72 : 22.4 = 0.3 mol}

Cu không tác dụng với H₂SO₄

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ -> Al₂(SO4)₃ + 3H₂

0.2 <- 0.3 <- 0.1 <- 0.3 ( mol )

m_Al = 0.2 x 56 = 5.4 (g)

m_Cu = 10 - 5.4 = 4.6 (g )

m_H2SO4 = 0.3 x 98 = 29.4 ( g)

m_{H2SO4 20%} = ( 29.4 x100 ) : 20 = 147 (g)

3, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{27}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

2Al + 3CuSO₄ \(\rightarrow\) Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3Cu

de: 0,6 \(\rightarrow\) 0,9 \(\rightarrow\) 0,9

\(m_{CuSO_4}=0,9.160=144g\)

a, \(m_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{144.100}{25}=576g\)

b, \(m_{Cu}=0,9.64=57,6g\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=100\cdot1.2=120\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{BaCl_2}=0.1\cdot1=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=100\cdot1.32=132\left(g\right)\)

\(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\)

\(0.1................0.1.........0.1...............0.2\)

\(\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)

\(m_{BaSO_4}=0.1\cdot233=23.3\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=0.1+0.1=0.2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2-0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=120+132-23.3=228.7\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot98}{228.7}\cdot100\%=4.28\%\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot36.5}{228.7}\cdot100\%=3.2\%\)

Giúp mình với 

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(0.5..............0.5...............0.5\)

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0.5\cdot106=53\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.25}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(\)250ml = 0,25l

\(n_{H2SO4}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+CO_2+H_2O|\)

            1                1                 1            1          1

          0,5               0,5              0,5

\(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Na2CO3}=0,5.106=53\left(g\right)\)      

\(n_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Na2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,25}=2\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

PTHH: \(CaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+2NaCl\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{CaCl_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaCO_3}=0,2\cdot100=20\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1+0,2}\approx1,33\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)

a.PTHH:CaCl2+Na2CO3--->CaCO3+2NaCl

Ta có:nCaCl2=0,2

=>nCaCO3=nCaCl2=0,2(mol)=>mCaCO3(kết tủa)=100.0,2=2(g)

b.Vdd=100+200=300(ml)=0,3(l)

CM Nacl=(2.0,2)/0,3=4/3(M)(Đề cho 2 chất td vừa đủ nên dd sau pứ chỉ có NaCl)

c.CaCO3+2HCl--->CaCl2+CO2+H2O

nHCl(cần dùng)=2.0.2=0,4(mol)=>mHCl=36,5.0,4=14,6(g)

=>mddHCl=14,6/10%=146(g)

a, \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

b, \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuCl_2}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,125.98=12,25\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,1}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

a) PTHH : \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

                   0,125<-----0,25---------------------->0,125

b) \(m_{Kt}=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)2}=0,125.98=12,25\left(g\right)\)

c) \(C_{MCuCl2}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,1}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

0,125       0,25                0,125         0,25

\(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,125.98=12,25\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,1}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=400.0,15=60\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.0,15=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,2}=2,25\left(M\right)\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)

PTHH: \(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow2HCl+BaSO_4\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{208\cdot10\%}{208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{BaSO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot98}{8\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\\m_{BaSO_4}=0,1\cdot233=23,3\left(g\right)\\m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddBaCl_2}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{BaSO_4}=307,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{307,2}\cdot100\%\approx2,38\%\)

a)

Xuất hiện kết tủa màu trắng

b)

$AgNO_3 + NaCl \to AgCl + NaNO_3$

$n_{NaCl} = 0,5.2 = 1 < n_{AgNO_3} = 0,6.2 = 1,2$ nên $AgNO_3$ dư

$n_{AgCl} = n_{NaCl} = 1(mol)$
$m_{AgCl} = 1.143,5 = 143,5(gam)$

c)

$n_{NaNO_3} = n_{NaCl} = 1(mol)$
$n_{AgNO_3\ dư} = 1,2 - 1 = 0,2(mol)$
$V_{dd} = 0,5 + 0,6 = 1,1(lít)$
$C_{M_{NaNO_3}} = \dfrac{1}{1,1} = 0,91M$
$C_{M_{AgNO_3}} = \dfrac{0,2}{1,1} = 0,18M$